scholarly journals Various Psychiatric Manifestation in DiGeorge Syndrome (22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome): A Case Report

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 458-462 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giok Kim ◽  
Eunsoo Moon ◽  
Je Min Park ◽  
Byung Dae Lee ◽  
Young Min Lee ◽  
...  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 313-316 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ann Marie Ruhe ◽  
Imran Qureshi ◽  
David Procaccini

Abstract DiGeorge Syndrome (22q11.2 deletion syndrome) is a chromosomal disorder associated with both congenital heart malformations and schizophrenia, which is often treatment-resistant and may warrant treatment with clozapine. Clozapine-induced myocarditis (CIM) is a rare complication of clozapine therapy, with a reported incidence ranging from 0.015% to 3%. Fulminant CIM has a nonspecific presentation in both adult and pediatric populations and a mortality rate approaching 50%. Few cases of pediatric CIM have been documented in the literature. This report highlights a case of CIM in an adolescent male with DiGeorge Syndrome whose clinical course was characterized by a subtle, nonspecific presentation and resolution with supportive care.


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. e232741
Author(s):  
Simona Abraitytė ◽  
Elisabeth Kotsi ◽  
Lisa Anne Devlin ◽  
John David Moore Edgar

We report a case of a 3-year-old boy who presented with recurrent bacterial and fungal infections and a known diagnosis of partial DiGeorge (22q11.2 deletion) syndrome. The nature and severity of his infections were more than normally expected in partial DiGeorge syndrome with normal T-cell counts and T-cell proliferative response to phytohaemagglutinin. This prompted further investigation of the immune system. An abnormal neutrophil respiratory oxidative burst, but normal protein expression of the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase system, led to the identification of myeloperoxidase deficiency. DiGeorge syndrome has a heterogeneous clinical phenotype and may not be an isolated diagnosis. It raises awareness of the possibility of two rare diseases occurring in a single patient and emphasises that even when a rare diagnosis is confirmed, if the clinical features remain atypical or unresponsive, then further investigation for additional cofactors is warranted.


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