I. A Case of Carcinoma of the Uterus Complicated hy Pregnancy II. Cancer of the Cervix, complicated with Pregnancy III. Cancer of the Uterus, complicated with Pregnancy; Indication for operation

29-year-old, giving birth 2 times; from a family in which there was neither cancer nor tuberculosis. The first childbirth of P / a was a stillborn child a year ago, during childbirth the cervix was ruptured, but sutured. Sometimes she had pain and blood; but despite this, the 2nd pregnancy came; the second birth lasted 5 days, the baby is dead.

Incidence of double cystic artery: a clinical study

Background: A successful laparoscopic cholecystectomy is associated with the knowledge about anatomic structures and the congenital anomaly of the biliary tract. The aim of this study was to become familiar with vascular variations in laparoscopic cholecystectomy.Methods: This was a retrospective clinical study. The files of patients who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy due to benign gallbladder diseases were analyzed. The characteristics and complications of the patients with double cystic artery were recorded and examined.Results: A total of 360 patients, 76 males and 284 females were included in the study. The mean age was 51.2 (25-81). When the files of the patients were examined, it was found that double cystic arteries were detected during the operation in two male (2.63%) and nine female patients (3.16%). Gall bladder polyp was found as an indication for operation in one of 11 patients, while multiple gallbladder stones were found as an indication for operation in the other patients. The laparoscopic cholecystectomy was converted to conventional cholecystectomy in two from 11 patients (18.1%) with double cystic arteries due to bleeding. The mean duration of hospital stay in the patients with double cystic artery is 5.2 (3-11) days, and (2.7 days) longer compared to the patients without a double cystic artery.Conclusions: Cystic artery variations and other variations can coexist. Awareness of cystic artery variations can reduce the possibility of uncontrolled intraoperative bleeding, extrahepatic biliary injury, and switching to conventional cholecystectomy.

Radical treatment of liver echinococcosis. State of art

purpose of this study is to evaluate the results and role of radical operations in the management of hepatic hydatid disease. 317 patients with liver hydatid cysts underwent surgical treatment. Liver resection, total and subtotal pericystectomy were possible in 215 patients (67,8%). There were 115 patients (36,3%) with complicated hepatic hydatid cysts. Residual echinococcosis was indication for operation in 17%. Among all patients 53 (16,7%) presented other anatomic sites of parasite such as lung, peritoneum, kidney, and other viscera. The postoperative complication rate was 25,7% after operations without pericystectomy, 17,6% - after radical operations and 19,8% - after combined operations. The mortality rate was 1,6%. The recurrence rate was 6,7%. Removal of cystic and pericystic tissue and liver resection are the only type of operations for safe and radical treatment of liver hydatid cysts, especially in the cases of complicated and relapsing disease.

THE SIMPLE WRIST GANGLION — MORE THAN A MINOR SURGICAL PROCEDURE?

The operative results of 59 wrist ganglions over a ten-year period are reported. The mean follow-up time was 65 months (range: 6–133). The indication for operation was pre-operative pain in 68% of cases (40 ganglions) and cosmetic deformity in 32% of cases (19 ganglions). There were six recurrences (10%) at a mean duration of 40 months post-operatively (range: 5–70). There was no statistical differences between recurrences comparing dorsal versus volar ganglions using the chi-squared analysis. Two occult recurrences were detected on follow-up ultrasound examination giving an overall recurrence rate of 14%. Despite 92% of patients being satisfied with the operative procedure, there were 16 patients (28%) who had either persistent pain, limitation of function, were unsatisfied or had a recurrence. These results show that treatment of a simple ganglion is more than just a minor operation.