From linear algebra to quantum information

Anticipating the realization of quantum computers, we propose the most reader-friendly exposition of quantum information and qubits theory. Although the latter lies within framework of linear algebra, it has some fl avor of quantum mechanics and it would be easier to get used to special symbols and terminologies. Quantum mechanics is described in the language of functional analysis: the state space (the totality of all states) of a quantum system is a Hilbert space over the complex numbers and all mechanical quantities are taken as Hermite operators. Hence some basics of functional analysis is necessary. We make a smooth transition from linear algebra to functional analysis by comparing the elements in these theories: Hilbert space vs. fi nite dimensional vector space, Hermite operator vs. linear map given by a Hermite matrix. Then from Newtonian mechanics to quantum mechanics and then to the theory of qubits. We elucidate qubits theory a bit by accommodating it into linear algebra framework under these precursors.

Fundamentals of Quantum Computation

This chapter briefly describes the basic concepts and principles of quantum computing. Firstly, the concepts of qubit, quantum coherence, quantum decoherence, quantum entanglement, quantum density operators, linear operators, inner products, outer products, tensor products, Hermite operators, and unitary operators are described. Then, the four basic assumptions of quantum mechanics are introduced, focusing on the measurement assumptions of quantum mechanics. Finally, the definition of commonly used quantum logic gates is given including single qubit gates, double qubit gates, and multiple qubit gates. These contents provide the necessary theoretical basis for subsequent chapters.

Hermite functions and special Hermite functions depending on Heisenberg group (ℍⁿ ): دوال هرميت ودوال هرميت الخاصة اعتماداً على زمرة هايزنبرغ (ℍⁿ)

In this paper, we talk about Heisenberg group, the most known example from the lie groups. After that, we talk about the representation theory of this group, and the relationship between the representation theory of the Heisenberg group and the position and momentum operator and momentum operators (ors). relationship between the representation theory of the Heisenberg group and the position and momentum, that shows how we will make the connection between the Heisenberg group and physics. Then we introduce and study some properties of the Hermite and special Hermite functions. These functions are eigenfunctions of the Hermite and special Hermite operators, respectively. The Hermite operator is often called the harmonic oscillator and the special Hermite operator is sometimes called the twisted Laplacian. As we will later see, the two operators are directly related to the sub-laplacian on the Heisenberg group. The theory of Hermite and special Hermite expansions is intimately connected to the harmonic analysis on the Heisenberg group. They play an important role in our understanding of several problems on ℍⁿ .