characterization theorems
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Mathematica ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 63 (86) (2) ◽  
pp. 199-207
Author(s):  
Abdelkarim Boua ◽  
◽  
Ahmed Y. Abdelwanis ◽  

Let R be a prime ring with center Z(R) and alpha,beta be automorphisms of R. This paper is divided into two parts. The first tackles the notions of (generalized) skew derivations on R, as the subject of the present study, several characterization theorems concerning commutativity of prime rings are obtained and an example proving the necessity of the primeness hypothesis of R is given. The second part of the paper tackles the notions of symmetric Jordan bi (alpha,beta)-derivations. In addition, the researchers illustrated that for a prime ring with char(R) different from 2, every symmetric Jordan bi (alpha,alpha)-derivation D of R is a symmetric bi (alpha,alpha)-derivation.


Author(s):  
George Georgescu ◽  

This paper concerns some types of coherent quantale morphisms: Baer, minimalisant, quasi rigid, quasi r- and quasi morphisms. Firstly, we study how the reticulation functor preserves the properties that define these types of quantale morphisms. Secondly, we prove some characterization theorems for quasi rigid, quasi r- and quasi morphisms. These theorems extend some results existing in the literature of ring extensions and frame extensions.


2021 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 681-696
Author(s):  
Runu Dhar

The aim of the present paper is to introduce and study different forms of continuity in fuzzy bitopological ordered spaces. The concepts of different mappings such as pairwise fuzzy I -continuous mappings, pairwise fuzzy D -continuous mappings, pairwise fuzzy B -continuous mappings, pairwise fuzzy I -open mappings, pairwise fuzzy D -open mappings, pairwise fuzzy B -open mappings, pairwise fuzzy I -closed mappings, pairwise fuzzy D -closed mappings and pairwise fuzzy B -closed mappings have been introduced. Some of the basic properties and characterization theorems of these mappings have been investigated.


2021 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. 182-205
Author(s):  
Liviu-Constantin Holdon ◽  
Arsham Borumand Saeid

In this article, we study ideals in residuated lattice and present a characterization theorem for them. We investigate some related results between the obstinate ideals and other types of ideals of a residuated lattice, likeness Boolean, primary, prime, implicative, maximal and ʘ-prime ideals. Characterization theorems and extension property for obstinate ideal are stated and proved. For the class of ʘ-residuated lattices, by using the ʘ-prime ideals we propose a characterization, and prove that an ideal is an ʘ-prime ideal iff its quotient algebra is an ʘ-residuated lattice. Finally, by using ideals, the class of Noetherian (Artinian) residuated lattices is introduced and Cohen’s theorem is proved.


2021 ◽  
Vol 66 (2) ◽  
pp. 297-305
Author(s):  
Mihail Megan ◽  
Rovana Boruga (Toma)

"The aim of the present paper is to give some characterization theorems of Barbashin type for the uniform exponential instability and uniform polynomial instability behavior of evolution operators. Also, some examples which illustrate the connections between the concepts presented are given."


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehmet Özen ◽  
OsamaA. Naji ◽  
Unsal Tekir ◽  
Kar Ping Shum

Author(s):  
T. M. G. Ahsanullah

We introduce a category of fuzzy convergence groups, FCONVGRP a subcategory of the category of fuzzy convergence spaces, FCONV. Viewing [Formula: see text] as a complete Heyting algebra, we prove that the category of [Formula: see text]-tolerance groups, [Formula: see text]-TOLGRP is isomorphic to a subcategory of FCONVGRP. Since FCONV is a topological universe, and thereby possesses function space structure, upon invoking this, we are able, among others, to show that FCONVGRP is topological, and more importantly, it enables us to obtain a compatible fuzzy convergence function space structure on group of homeomorphisms. It is noticeable, however, that the category of fuzzy neighborhood convergence groups, FNCONVGRP — a supercategory of the well-known category FNS, of fuzzy neighborhood spaces, as well as the category of fuzzy neighborhood groups, FNGRP — a subcategory of FNCONVGRP exhibit nice relationships with FCONVGRP. It is important to note that the objects of FCONVGRP are homogeneous, this paves the way to present two pertinent characterization theorems on fuzzy convergence groups. Finally, introducing a category PSTOPGRP, of pseudotopological groups, we reveal the embeddings of FTOPGRP and PSTOPGRP into FCONVGRP.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Anas Al-Masarwah ◽  
Abd Ghafur Ahmad ◽  
G. Muhiuddin ◽  
D. Al-Kadi

This study focuses on combining the theories of m -polar fuzzy sets over BCK -algebras and establishing a new framework of m -polar fuzzy BCK -algebras. In this paper, we define the idea of m -polar fuzzy positive implicative ideals in BCK -algebras and investigate some related properties. Then, we introduce the concepts of m -polar ∈ , ∈ ∨ q -fuzzy positive implicative ideals and m -polar ∈ ¯ , ∈ ¯ ∨ q ¯ -fuzzy positive implicative ideals in BCK -algebras as a generalization of m -polar fuzzy positive implicative ideals. Several properties, examples, and characterization theorems of these concepts are considered.


2021 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-51
Author(s):  
ROVANA BORUGA TOMA ◽  
MIHAIL MEGAN

The aim of the present paper is to give two characterization theorems of Datko type for the nonuniform polynomial dichotomy concept with respect to invariant projection families and also with respect to strongly invariant projection families.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Akram Ali ◽  
Ravi P. Agrawal ◽  
Fatemah Mofarreh ◽  
Nadia Alluhaibi

AbstractIn the present paper, we find some characterization theorems. Under certain pinching conditions on the warping function satisfying some differential equation, we show that the base of warped product submanifolds of a Sasakian space form $\widetilde{M}^{2m+1}(\epsilon )$ M ˜ 2 m + 1 ( ϵ ) is isometric either to a Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ R n or a warped product of a complete manifold N and the Euclidean line $\mathbb{R}$ R .


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