A Generalized Kundu-Eckhaus Equation With An Extra-Dispersion: Pulses Configuration

Raman effect is due to self-phase modulation (SPM), which is embedded in Kundu-Eckhaus equation KEE. Here, a generalized KEE is suggested by accounting for an extra dispersion. Here, we are concerned with finding the exact solutions of the proposed equation, which is done by using the unified method. In this work, we aim to show that the optical pulses OPs propagation in optical fibers may show a variety of shapes. Waves of multiple geometric shapes are observed. Among these waves, hybrid lumps, soliton, cascade, complex chirped, hybrid w-shaped, rhombus (diamond) waves and soliton modulation, which is induced by SPM. Further, the pulses intensity, frequency, wavelength, polarization, and spectral content are introduced. The results found here are of great interest in experimenting the effects of the induced dispersion on pulses configurations. Further, the colliding dynamics are inspected and as it is observed that no rogue or sharp waves formation holds, so the collision is elastic.

All-Fiber Hyperparametric Generation Based on a Monolithic Fiber Fabry–Pérot Microresonator

Hyperparametric oscillation is essential for coherent optical signal generation in a broad wavelength range. Integration in a compact system, such a broadband light source, is of special interest for practical applications requiring field-deployable spectroscopy devices. Here we demonstrate an all-fiber hyperparametric oscillation source based on four-wave mixing in a high-Q fiber Fabry–Pérot (FFP) microresonator. Assisted by the Raman effect, the generated optical signal spans over 400 nm with fine line-to-line spacing of 667 MHz. The compatibility of this FFP microresonator enables a robust and reliable all-fiber system through a splicing technique and fiber connectors. Such a plug-and-play platform is convenient and efficient for broad applications in optical communications and spectroscopy.

Tunable layered-magnetism–assisted magneto-Raman effect in a two-dimensional magnet CrI3

We used a combination of polarized Raman spectroscopy experiment and model magnetism–phonon coupling calculations to study the rich magneto-Raman effect in the two-dimensional (2D) magnet CrI3. We reveal a layered-magnetism–assisted phonon scattering mechanism below the magnetic onset temperature, whose Raman excitation breaks time-reversal symmetry, has an antisymmetric Raman tensor, and follows the magnetic phase transitions across critical magnetic fields, on top of the presence of the conventional phonon scattering with symmetric Raman tensors in N-layer CrI3. We resolve in data and by calculations that the first-order Ag phonon of the monolayer splits into an N-fold multiplet in N-layer CrI3 due to the interlayer coupling (N≥2) and that the phonons within the multiplet show distinct magnetic field dependence because of their different layered-magnetism–phonon coupling. We further find that such a layered-magnetism–phonon coupled Raman scattering mechanism extends beyond first-order to higher-order multiphonon scattering processes. Our results on the magneto-Raman effect of the first-order phonons in the multiplet and the higher-order multiphonons in N-layer CrI3 demonstrate the rich and strong behavior of emergent magneto-optical effects in 2D magnets and underline the unique opportunities of spin–phonon physics in van der Waals layered magnets.