The expected values for the Gutman index, Schultz index, multiplicative degree-Kirchhoff index and additive degree-Kirchhoff index of a random cyclooctatetraene chain

In this paper, we mainly solve the explicit analytical expressions for the expected values of the Gutman index, Schultz index, multiplicative degree-Kirchhoff index and additive degree-Kirchhoff index of a random cyclooctatetraene chain with $n$ octagons. We also obtain the average values of these four indices with respect to the set of all these cyclooctatetraene chains.

Some topological indices in fuzzy graphs

A fuzzy graph is one of the versatile application tools in the field of mathematics, which allows the user to easily describe the fuzzy relation between any objects. The nature of fuzziness is favorable for any environment, which supports to predict the problem and solving it. Fuzzy graphs are beneficial to give more precision and flexibility to the system as compared to the classical model (i.e.,) crisp theory. A topological index is a numerical quantity for the structural graph of the molecule and it can be represented through Graph theory. Moreover, its application not only in the field of chemistry can also be applied in areas including computer science, networking, etc. A lot of topological indices are available in chemical-graph theory and H. Wiener proposed the first index to estimate the boiling point of alkanes called ‘Wiener index’. Many topological indices exist only in the crisp but it’s new to the fuzzy graph environment. The main aim of this paper is to define the topological indices in fuzzy graphs. Here, indices defined in fuzzy graphs are Modified Wiener index, Hyper Wiener index, Schultz index, Gutman index, Zagreb indices, Harmonic index, and Randić index with illustrations. Bounds for some of the indices are proved. The algorithms for distance matrix and MWI are shown. Finally, the application of these indices is discussed.

The modified Schultz index of graph operations

In this paper we consider some graph operations, namely cartesian product, complete product, composition and subdivision, and we obtain explicit formulae for the modified Schultz index of a graph in terms of the number of vertices and edges as well as some other topological invariants such as the Wiener index, the Schultz index and the first and second Zagreb indices.