On Extended Convex Functions via Incomplete Gamma Functions

Convex functions play an important role in many areas of mathematics. They are especially important in the study of optimization problems where they are distinguished by a number of convenient properties. In this paper, firstly we introduce the notion of h -exponential convex functions. This notion can be considered as generalizations of many existing definitions of convex functions. Then, we establish some well-known inequalities for the proposed notion via incomplete gamma functions. Precisely speaking, we established trapezoidal, midpoint, and He’s inequalities for h -exponential and harmonically exponential convex functions via incomplete gamma functions. Moreover, we gave several remarks to prove that our results are more generalized than the existing results in the literature.

New fractional inequalities of Hermite–Hadamard type involving the incomplete gamma functions

A specific type of convex functions is discussed. By examining this, we investigate new Hermite–Hadamard type integral inequalities for the Riemann–Liouville fractional operators involving the generalized incomplete gamma functions. Finally, we expose some examples of special functions to support the usefulness and effectiveness of our results.

On existence–uniqueness results for proportional fractional differential equations and incomplete gamma functions

In this article, we employ the lower regularized incomplete gamma functions to demonstrate the existence and uniqueness of solutions for fractional differential equations involving nonlocal fractional derivatives (GPF derivatives) generated by proportional derivatives of the form $$ D^{\rho }= (1-\rho )+ \rho D, \quad \rho \in [0,1], $$ D ρ = ( 1 − ρ ) + ρ D , ρ ∈ [ 0 , 1 ] , where D is the ordinary differential operator.

Extended incomplete version of hypergeometric functions

Recently, the incomplete Pochhammer ratios are defined in terms of incomplete beta and gamma functions [10]. In this paper, we introduce the extended incomplete version of Pochhammer symbols in terms of the generalized incomplete gamma functions. With the help of this extended incomplete version of Pochhammer symbols we introduce the extended incomplete version of Gauss hypergeometric and Appell?s functions and investigate several properties of them such as integral representations, derivative formulas, transformation formulas, Mellin transforms and log convex properties. Furthermore, we investigate incomplete fractional derivatives for extended incomplete version of some elementary functions.

Convergent expansions of the incomplete gamma functions in terms of elementary functions

We consider the incomplete gamma function [Formula: see text] for [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]. We derive several convergent expansions of [Formula: see text] in terms of exponentials and rational functions of [Formula: see text] that hold uniformly in [Formula: see text] with [Formula: see text] bounded from below. These expansions, multiplied by [Formula: see text], are expansions of [Formula: see text] uniformly convergent in [Formula: see text] with [Formula: see text] bounded from above. The expansions are accompanied by realistic error bounds.