AbstractLet C be a smooth projective curve
(resp. {(S,L)} a polarized {K3} surface)
of genus {g\geqslant 11},
with Clifford index at least 3, considered in its canonical embedding in {\mathbb{P}^{g-1}}
(resp. in its embedding in {|L|^{\vee}\cong\mathbb{P}^{g}}).
We prove that C (resp. S) is a linear section of an arithmetically
Gorenstein normal variety Y in {\mathbb{P}^{g+r}}, not a cone, with
{\dim(Y)=r+2} and {\omega_{Y}=\mathcal{O}_{Y}(-r)}, if the cokernel of the
Gauss–Wahl map of C
(resp. {\operatorname{H}^{1}(T_{S}\otimes L^{\vee})})
has dimension larger than or equal to {r+1}
(resp. r). This relies on previous work of
Wahl and Arbarello–Bruno–Sernesi. We provide various applications.