For any non-square integer multiplier \(k\), there is an infinity of triangular numbers multiple of other triangular numbers. We analyze the congruence properties of indices \(\xi\) of triangular numbers multiple of triangular numbers. Remainders in congruence relations \(\xi\) modulo \(k\) come always in pairs whose sum always equal \((k-1)\), always include 0 and \((k-1)\), and only 0 and \((k-1)\) if \(k\) is prime, or an odd power of a prime, or an even square plus one or an odd square minus one or minus two. If the multiplier \(k\) is twice the triangular number of \(n\), the set of remainders includes also \(n\) and \((n^{2}-1)\) and if \(k\) has integer factors, the set of remainders include multiples of a factor following certain rules. Algebraic expressions are found for remainders in function of \(k\) and its factors, with several exceptions. This approach eliminates those \(\xi\) values not providing solutions.