congruence relations
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2021 ◽  
Vol 2089 (1) ◽  
pp. 012067
Author(s):  
T. Sangeetha ◽  
S. Senthamil Selvi

Abstract This paper defines the fuzzy congruence relation of GADFL (Generalized nearly distributive fuzzy lattices). The ideas of θ - ideal and θ - Prime ideal are introduced in GADFL, and the fuzzy congruence relation is used to explain these ideals. AMS subject classification: 06D72, 06F15, 08A72.


Author(s):  
WERNER BLEY ◽  
DANIEL MACIAS CASTILLO

Abstract Let A be an abelian variety defined over a number field k, let p be an odd prime number and let $F/k$ be a cyclic extension of p-power degree. Under not-too-stringent hypotheses we give an interpretation of the p-component of the relevant case of the equivariant Tamagawa number conjecture in terms of integral congruence relations involving the evaluation on appropriate points of A of the ${\rm Gal}(F/k)$ -valued height pairing of Mazur and Tate. We then discuss the numerical computation of this pairing, and in particular obtain the first numerical verifications of this conjecture in situations in which the p-completion of the Mordell–Weil group of A over F is not a projective Galois module.


2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 51-68
Author(s):  
Rasul Rasuli ◽  

In this paper, by using norms, we define the concept of intuitionistic fuzzy equivalence relations and intuitionistic fuzzy congruence relations on ring R and we investigate some assertions. Also we define intuitionistic fuzzy ideals of ring R under norms and compare this with fuzzy equivalence relation and fuzzy congruence relation on ring R such that we define new introduced ring.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 262-269
Author(s):  
Vladimir Pletser ◽  

For any non-square integer multiplier \(k\), there is an infinity of triangular numbers multiple of other triangular numbers. We analyze the congruence properties of indices \(\xi\) of triangular numbers multiple of triangular numbers. Remainders in congruence relations \(\xi\) modulo \(k\) come always in pairs whose sum always equal \((k-1)\), always include 0 and \((k-1)\), and only 0 and \((k-1)\) if \(k\) is prime, or an odd power of a prime, or an even square plus one or an odd square minus one or minus two. If the multiplier \(k\) is twice the triangular number of \(n\), the set of remainders includes also \(n\) and \((n^{2}-1)\) and if \(k\) has integer factors, the set of remainders include multiples of a factor following certain rules. Algebraic expressions are found for remainders in function of \(k\) and its factors, with several exceptions. This approach eliminates those \(\xi\) values not providing solutions.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Teferi Getachew Alemayehu ◽  
Derso Abeje Engidaw ◽  
Gezahagne Mulat Addis

In this paper, we study fuzzy congruence relations and kernel fuzzy ideals of an Ockham algebra A , f , whose truth values are in a complete lattice satisfying the infinite meet distributive law. Some equivalent conditions are derived for a fuzzy ideal of an Ockham algebra A to become a fuzzy kernel ideal. We also obtain the smallest (respectively, the largest) fuzzy congruence on A having a given fuzzy ideal as its kernel.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongbing Wang ◽  
Lixia Zhang

Abstract Algrbraic properties and structures of intuitionistic L -fuzzy multiset finite automata (ILFMA) are discussed through congruences on a semigroup in this paper. Firstly,we put forward the notion of the intuitionistic L -fuzzy compatible relation, the compatible monoid associated to the intuitionistic L- fuzzy compatible relation can be effectively constructed, and we construct two finite monoids through two different congruence relations on a given ILFMA, then we also prove that they are isomorphic. Furthermore, using the quotient structure of ILFMA, algebraic properties of intuitionistic L -fuzzy multiset transformation semigroup are discussed. According to intuitionistic L -admissible relation and homomorphism of ILFMA, we show that there is a bijective correspondence between an ILFMA and the quotient structure of another ILFMA.


Author(s):  
Akbar Paad

In this paper, the notions of tense operators and tense filters in \(BL\)-algebras are introduced and several characterizations of them are obtained. Also, the relation among tense \(BL\)-algebras, tense \(MV\)-algebras and tense Boolean algebras are investigated. Moreover, it is shown that the set of all tense filters of a \(BL\)-algebra is complete sublattice of \(F(L)\) of all filters of \(BL\)-algebra \(L\). Also, maximal tense filters and simple tense \(BL\)-algebras and the relation between them are studied. Finally, the notions of tense congruence relations in tense \(BL\)-algebras and strict tense \(BL\)-algebras are introduced and an one-to-one correspondence between tense filters and tense congruences relations induced by tense filters are provided.


Author(s):  
B. Ganji Saffar ◽  
G. Muhiuddin ◽  
M. Aaly Kologani ◽  
R. A. Borzooei
Keyword(s):  

In this paper, the concept of fuzzy [Formula: see text]-fold (positive implicative, implicative, fantastic) filters in [Formula: see text]-algebras is defined and several results and relation among them are investigated. Then [Formula: see text]-fold (implicative) positive implicative [Formula: see text]-algebras are constructed by using [Formula: see text]-fold fuzzy positive (implicative) filters and suitable congruence relations on [Formula: see text]-algebras.


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