On r -Generalized Fuzzy ℓ -Closed Sets: Properties and Applications

In the present study, we introduce and characterize the class of r -generalized fuzzy ℓ -closed sets in a fuzzy ideal topological space X , τ , ℓ in Šostak sense. Also, we show that r -generalized fuzzy closed set by Kim and Park (2002) ⟹ r -generalized fuzzy ℓ -closed set, but the converse need not be true. Moreover, if we take ℓ = ℓ 0 , the r -generalized fuzzy ℓ -closed set and r -generalized fuzzy closed set are equivalent. After that, we define fuzzy upper (lower) generalized ℓ -continuous multifunctions, and some properties of these multifunctions along with their mutual relationships are studied with the help of examples. Finally, some separation axioms of r -generalized fuzzy ℓ -closed sets are introduced and studied. Also, the notion of r -fuzzy G ∗ -connected sets is defined and studied with help of r -generalized fuzzy ℓ -closed sets.

Fuzzy Zorn’s lemma with applications

We introduced the fuzzy axioms of choice, fuzzy Zorn’s lemma and fuzzy well-ordering principle, which are the fuzzy versions of the axioms of choice, Zorn’s lemma and well-ordering principle, and discussed the relations among them. As an application of fuzzy Zorn’s lemma, we got the following results: (1) Every proper fuzzy ideal of a ring was contained in a maximal fuzzy ideal. (2) Every nonzero ring contained a fuzzy maximal ideal. (3) Introduced the notion of fuzzy nilpotent elements in a ring R, and proved that the intersection of all fuzzy prime ideals in a commutative ring R is the union of all fuzzy nilpotent elements in R. (4) Proposed the fuzzy version of Tychonoff Theorem and by use of fuzzy Zorn’s lemma, we proved the fuzzy Tychonoff Theorem.

Interval Valued Fuzzy Ideals of Near-rings and its Anti- homomorphism

Aim of this study is to investigate anti-homomorphic images and pre-images of semiprime and primary ideals in interval valued fuzzy Near-rings. Further some results on f-invariant interval valued fuzzy ideal, f-invariant strongly primary interval valued fuzzy ideal and f-invariant semiprime interval valued fuzzy ideals of Near-rings are discussed.

L-Fuzzy Congruences and L-Fuzzy Kernel Ideals in Ockham Algebras

In this paper, we study fuzzy congruence relations and kernel fuzzy ideals of an Ockham algebra A , f , whose truth values are in a complete lattice satisfying the infinite meet distributive law. Some equivalent conditions are derived for a fuzzy ideal of an Ockham algebra A to become a fuzzy kernel ideal. We also obtain the smallest (respectively, the largest) fuzzy congruence on A having a given fuzzy ideal as its kernel.

Fuzzy Prime Ideal Theorem in Residuated Lattices

This paper mainly focuses on building the fuzzy prime ideal theorem of residuated lattices. Firstly, we introduce the notion of fuzzy ideal generated by a fuzzy subset of a residuated lattice and we give a characterization. Also, we introduce different types of fuzzy prime ideals and establish existing relationships between them. We prove that any fuzzy maximal ideal is a fuzzy prime ideal in residuated lattice. Finally, we give and prove the fuzzy prime ideal theorem in residuated lattice.

On Fundamental Theorems of Fuzzy Isomorphism of Fuzzy Subrings over a Certain Algebraic Product

In this study, we define the concept of an ω-fuzzy set ω-fuzzy subring and show that the intersection of two ω-fuzzy subrings is also an ω-fuzzy subring of a given ring. Moreover, we give the notion of an ω-fuzzy ideal and investigate different fundamental results of this phenomenon. We extend this ideology to propose the notion of an ω-fuzzy coset and develop a quotient ring with respect to this particular fuzzy ideal analog into a classical quotient ring. Additionally, we found an ω-fuzzy quotient subring. We also define the idea of a support set of an ω-fuzzy set and prove various important characteristics of this phenomenon. Further, we describe ω-fuzzy homomorphism and ω-fuzzy isomorphism. We establish an ω-fuzzy homomorphism between an ω-fuzzy subring of the quotient ring and an ω-fuzzy subring of this ring. We constitute a significant relationship between two ω-fuzzy subrings of quotient rings under the given ω-fuzzy surjective homomorphism and prove some more fundamental theorems of ω-fuzzy homomorphism for these specific fuzzy subrings. Finally, we present three fundamental theorems of ω-fuzzy isomorphism.

Onintuitionistic fuzzy-I-open sets, intuitionistic fuzzy semi-I-open sets and a decomposition of intuitionistic fuzzy-I-continuity

In this paper, we introduce a new class of intuitionistic fuzzy ideal open sets in intuitionistic fuzzy ideal topological spaces; intuitionistic fuzzy-I-open set and intuitionistic fuzzy semi-I-open set and given a decomposition of fuzzy continuity.

Fuzzy ∗–ideals and their applications in characterizing abundance and regularity of a semigroup

In this paper, the notion of a fuzzy *–ideal of a semigroup is introduced by exploiting generalized Green’s relations L * and R * , and some characterizations of fuzzy *–ideals on an arbitrary semigroup are obtained. Our main purpose is to establish the relationship between fuzzy *–ideals and abundance for an arbitrary semigroup. As an application of our results, we also give some new necessary and sufficient conditions for an arbitrary semigroup to be regular and inverse, respectively.

Prime Fuzzy Bi-Ideals in Near-Subtraction Semigroups

A study on fuzzy prime ideals in near-subtraction semigroups is already known. We have to expand the concept of prime fuzzy bi-ideals in near-subtraction semigroups and analyse some of its properties to characterize it. This will lead to learn a new type of fuzzy ideal and to develope the researcher to made their research.