retinal tapetum
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2016 ◽  
Vol 63 (4) ◽  
pp. 536-539 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gunzo Kawamura ◽  
Teodora Bagarinao ◽  
Joanevieve Justin ◽  
Chiau Yu Chen ◽  
Leong Seng Lim

2003 ◽  
Vol 50 (3) ◽  
pp. 245-250
Author(s):  
Shiro Takei ◽  
Osamu Momose ◽  
Izumi Nakamura ◽  
Victor Benno Meyer-Rochow ◽  
Hiroaki Somiya
Keyword(s):  

1982 ◽  
Vol 215 (1201) ◽  
pp. 481-489 ◽  

Bright yellow lenses were found in the eyes of the stomiatoid deep-sea fish, Malacosteus niger Ayres. The optical properties of the yellow lens and the retinal specializations in the eyes were examined. Absorption spectra of the yellow lens revealed two peaks at wavelengths 425 and 460 nm. The photoreceptors were all rods and were arranged in two superimposed layers. An astaxanthin-type retinal tapetum was observed in the pigment epithelium. Some chemical evidence is presented showing that the tapetal material is an astaxanthin ester. The ecological significance of the yellow lens is discussed in connection with that of Malacosteus ’ orbital light organ which has a reddish filter.


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