nonlinear deformation model
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2021 ◽  
Vol 98 (6) ◽  
pp. 28-35
Author(s):  
A.S. MARKOVICH ◽  
◽  
M.I. ABU MAHADI ◽  
D.A. MILOSERDOVA ◽  
◽  
...  

There were a number of characteristic damages and defects in typical panel houses when examine, one of which are tilts and biases of wall panels. The stiffness of the wall panel with the opening of residential building I-515/5 series has been determined at a given bias in its plane. The panel was calculated numerically using a nonlinear deformation model by the finite element method and analytically. The software package, LIRA-SAPR 2017, was used in this investigation. The calculation was carried out taking into account the nonlinearity and material creep. As a result, the fields of normal and shear stresses in the panel were obtained and the shear rigidity was calculated. The analysis of the obtained results showed that a possible decrease of the actual stiffness of the panel should take into account against the calculated stiffness was obtained according to the standards.


Author(s):  
А.Н. Павликов ◽  
О.В. Гарькавая

Для решения проблемы разработки деформационной модели напряженно-деформированного состояния косо сжатого железобетонного элемента в закритической стадии использована полная диаграмма состояния бетона на основе экспериментально установленных особенностей его деформирования в процессе роста нагрузки. Принятая в общем виде модель напряженно-деформированного состояния косо сжатого железобетонного элемента реализована в матричной форме, составляющими которой приняты матрица геометрических характеристик, матрица-вектор параметров деформаций и кривизны, а также матрица-вектор внешних нагрузок. Применение нелинейной деформационной модели в практических расчетах косо сжатых элементов реализовано путем введения понятия экстремального критерия прочности элемента. В итоге для использования на практике предложен общий метод расчета прочности косо сжатых железобетонных колонн. С целью получения представления о возможности применения разработанного метода в инженерных расчетах прочности проведены экспериментальные исследования работы колонн под нагрузкой в условиях косого деформирования. Для сравнения данных теоретических расчетов использованы результаты экспериментальных испытаний при косом сжатии железобетонных колонн прямоугольного профиля из тяжелого бетона. Угол наклона внешней силовой плоскости по отношению к вертикальной оси инерции сечения варьировался в диапазоне от 14º до 66º. Экспериментами подтверждено, что предельные фибровые деформации сжатия бетона зависят не от формы сечения, а от формы сжатой зоны бетона. Также получены экспериментальные значения параметров – высоты Х сжатой зоны бетона и угла θ наклона нейтральной линии. Сопоставление теоретических значений параметров напряженно-деформированного состояния с данными их экспериментальных значений показало удовлетворительную сходимость. Хорошая сходимость также наблюдалась при сравнении теоретических и экспериментальных значений прочности колонн, о чем свидетельствует коэффициент вариации, равный 6,56 %. To solve the problem of developing a deformation model of the stress-strain state of a biaxially bended reinforced concrete column in the supercritical stage using the complete concrete stress-strain diagram, experimentally established features of its load deformation during load growth are used. The theoretical model of the stress-strain state of a biaxially bended reinforced concrete member, adopted in general, was implemented using a physical model in matrix form, the components of which are a matrix of geometric characteristics, a matrix-vector of strains and curvature parameters, and also a matrix-vector of external loads. The problem of difficulty applying nonlinear deformation model in the study of biaxial deformed elements is successfully solved by introduction of the extremal strength criterion. The general method of strength analysis of biaxial bended reinforced concrete columns is developed. The experimental tests data of reinforced concrete columns of a rectangular profile made of heavy concrete at biaxial bending are presented. The inclination angle of the external load plane to the vertical axis of inertia of the section varied in the range from 14º to 66º. It has been confirmed that the ultimate compressed fibrous strains of concrete depend not on the form of the section, but on the form of the concrete compressed area. The theoretical results are in good agreement with the experimental data on the neutral axis depth X and the angle θ of the neutral axis inclination. It should also be noted the good convergence of theoretical and experimental strength of the columns, as evidenced by a coefficient of variation equal to 6.56 %.


Author(s):  
Vitaliy Nickolaevich Paimushin ◽  
◽  
Maksim Viktorovich Makarov ◽  
Natalya Vitalievna Polyakova ◽  
◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 974 ◽  
pp. 505-509
Author(s):  
D.S. Toshin

The perspective directions of the calculation method applied application based on the nonlinear deformation model are presented. Some examples of the elements reinforced sections calculation applicability method with flexible, rigid steel reinforcement, composite reinforcement are given as well as the application of this method for the calculation of the uneven distribution of the strength and deformative characteristics of concrete and other damage to reinforced concrete structures; for the gain structure design, including the non-removing load; to assess the stiffness and carrying capacity of the elements with composite sections of various combinations of materials; for the calculation of the effect of repeated, alternating loads. To a large extent, the possibility of a broad application of the nonlinear deformation model is provided by the flexible form of mathematical writing of expressions for determining stiffness characteristics, which are transformed to the requirements of the solved problem.


Author(s):  
Andrii Pavlikov ◽  
Olha Harkava

The suggestions for the engineering calculation of the reinforced concrete flexural members strength during the elastic workof steel are given. The engineering technique is developed on the basis of a nonlinear deformation model application usingfractionally rational function for describing the process of concrete compressed area deformation and other prerequisites thatare recommended by current norms for the reinforced concrete structures design. The analytical dependences have been obtainedfor determining the neutral axis depth and the calculation of the internal bending moment value perceived by the beamin the normal section. The task of determining the load-bearing capacity of the bending element is reduced to searching bythe direct analytical dependences the maximum value of the bending moment that can be perceived by the beam at givenstrains of the most compressed rib of a cross-section.


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