On focal stability in dimension two

In Kupka et al. 2006 appears the Focal Stability Conjecture: the focal decomposition of the generic Riemann structure on a manifold M is stable under perturbations of the Riemann structure. In this paper, we prove the conjecture when M has dimension two, and there are no conjugate points.

The C1,1 conclusions in Gromov's theory

According to M. Gromov, any sequence of Riemann manifolds with uniformly bounded geometry has a subsequence that converges to a limit. It is shown here that this limit Riemann structure is Lipschitz, generates a Lipschitz geodesic flow, and consequently, as Gromov asserted, the limit distance function is of class C1,1. Sharpness of the results is discussed. A simple, extrinsic proof of Gromov's Theorem is included.

Convergence and Analytic Continuation for a Class of Regular C-Fractions

Regular C-fractions f(α) = 1 + a1α/1 + a2α/1 + . .. with an = an2 + bn + c + Vn, |Vn| sufficiently small are examined. In the case Vn = 0, exact expressions are obtained which reveal a two sheeted Riemann structure for f(α). If Vn ≠ 0 analytic properties are obtained by means of perturbation theory applied to the associated difference equation. A conjecture that f(α) is the ratio of two entire functions of for an even larger class of C-fractions is proved for the case .

Analytic Evaluation of Certain Characteristic Classes(1)

We have an alternative proof of the following result of Kervaire [2]:Let V→M be a real vector bundle with fibre dimension n≥4k+l over a compact 4k-manifold. Suppose V restricted to M — {x} is trivial. Choose a Riemann structure for V and an orthonormal frame for V restricted to M —{x}. Thus the obstruction to extending the frame smoothly over M is an element λ in π4k+1SO(n))≅Z. Then up to sign the evaluation of the kth Pontrayagin class Pk on M is ak(2k— 1)!. λ, where ak is 1 or 2 depending upon whether k is even or odd.