Pembelajaran Sejarah Dalam Membangun Historical Awarness dan Sikap Nasionalisme Pada Peserta Didik

Sejarah adalah bagian dari kehidupan manusia yang menceritakan apa yang terjadi, siapa yang melakukannya, di mana kejadian tersebut berlangsung, dan bagaimana dampak kejadian tersebut hingga saat ini. Era globalisasi sekarang ini sangat penting mengenai pendidikan sejarah yang sangat fundamental dengan tujuan untuk membentuk karakter masyarakat akan memiliki sense of historical awareness. Studi pustaka dalam penulisan artikel ini menjadi bahan kajiannya. Sejarah sebagai media pembelajaran yang di mana peserta didik kita ajak untuk berpikir historis layaknya seorang sejarawan dalam melihat suatu kejadian sejarah untuk dijadikan pembelajaran hidup oleh peserta didik di sekolah, penanaman nilai nasionalisme dalam pembelajaran sejarah dapat dilakukan dengan memahami kondisi psikologis perserta didik pada tiap perkembangannya yang berbeda-beda dari tiap tingkatan. Sehingga para guru perlu juga menerapkan berbagai macam bentuk strategi dan model pembelajaran yang efektif juga jitu pada saat pelaksanaannya.

Manyampir: Pengobatan Alternatif Masyarakat Bakumpai di Kelurahan Lepasan Kabupaten Barito Kuala

Communities in several regions in Indonesia have used a wide variety of traditional medicines. People in one area have traditional medicines that are different from people in other areas, this is due to the biodiversity that exists in the environment where they live and their local wisdom triggers the emergence of various cultural products. This study aims to describe what it means and function of Manyampir, how to structure Manyampir, and how to use Manyampir ritual as a traditional alternative medicine. This research was conducted by historical research methods. The first stage in this research is to collect resources through literature study and field studies. After the data is collected, then enter the source criticism stage to see the authentic source. Then the next stage is interpretation, which is analyzing the data that has been criticized. Finally, the historiography stage is presenting data in written form. From the results of the study note that the Bakumpai community in Lepasan Village, Bakumpai District, Barito Kuala Regency conducted traditional alternative medicine Manyampir as one alternative treatment solution and interpreted as a multifunctional card.

Potret Kehidupan Masyarakat Transmigran Bali di Desa Sumber Makmur Kecamatan Satui Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu

The background of this research describes the process of arrival of Balinese transmigrants in Sumber Makmur Village, Satui District, Tanah Bumbu Regency along with their social and religious life. The research was made with the aim of knowing how the life of the Balinese transmigrant community in Sumber Makmur Village. The method used in this research is the historical method, namely heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Primary sources are obtained directly from sources about the object under study. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. Secondary sources are obtained from literature studies, in the form of useful notes with the object of research. The results of field research, it shows that since the Balinese came to Sumber Makmur Village in 1983, the development of Balinese society at that time was still in the construction stage starting from establishing settlements, to buildings of worship (temples). In 2000, the buildings owned by residents were better. Their life is relatively harmonious, although there are slight adjustments because it is not completely the same as on the island of Bali which is thick with Hindu culture. However, this did not change their previous culture and beliefs. The results of this study indicate that the life of the Balinese transmigrants in Sumber Makmur Village is running well and there is no conflict, so that their lives as migrants remain harmonious.