scholarly journals Effect of Sustained Inflations vs Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation on Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia or Death Among Extremely Preterm Infants

JAMA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 321 (12) ◽  
pp. 1165 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haresh Kirpalani ◽  
Sarah J. Ratcliffe ◽  
Martin Keszler ◽  
Peter G. Davis ◽  
Elizabeth E. Foglia ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Preterm Infants ◽  
Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia ◽  
Positive Pressure Ventilation ◽  
Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation ◽  
Positive Pressure ◽  
Extremely Preterm ◽  
Extremely Preterm Infants

Initiation of respiratory support for extremely preterm infants at birth

2020 ◽  
pp. fetalneonatal-2020-319798
Author(s):  
Madeleine C Murphy ◽  
Lisa K McCarthy ◽  
Colm P F O’Donnell
Keyword(s):  
Preterm Infants ◽  
Low Birthweight ◽  
Positive Pressure Ventilation ◽  
Positive Airway Pressure ◽  
Neonatal Resuscitation ◽  
Respiratory Support ◽  
Positive Pressure ◽  
Extremely Preterm ◽  
Extremely Preterm Infants ◽  
Extremely Low Birthweight

Neonatal resuscitation algorithms recommend assessing breathing and heart rate (HR) of newborns and giving respiratory support when one or both are unsatisfactory. Recommendations also state that preterm infants may be supported with continuous positive airway pressure rather than routinely intubated for positive pressure ventilation (PPV). We wished to describe the prevalence and time of initiation of respiratory support of extremely preterm and extremely low birthweight (ELBW) infants at our hospital. We reviewed videos of 55 infants. Although most were breathing, practically all newly born extremely preterm ELBW infants were given respiratory support soon after arrival to the resuscitation cot. For the majority, this was done without knowing the HR. The majority received PPV; again, this was often done without knowing the HR. A quarter of infants were managed without any PPV.

Bubbly and cystic appearance on chest radiograph of extremely preterm infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia is associated with wheezing disorder

2019 ◽  
Vol 109 (4) ◽  
pp. 711-719
Author(s):  
Hirokazu Arai ◽  
Masato Ito ◽  
Tomoo Ito ◽  
Syozo Ota ◽  
Tsutomu Takahashi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Preterm Infants ◽  
Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia ◽  
Chest Radiograph ◽  
Extremely Preterm ◽  
Extremely Preterm Infants

Duration of significant patent ductus arteriosus and bronchopulmonary dysplasia in extremely preterm infants

2019 ◽  
Vol 39 (12) ◽  
pp. 1648-1655 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hussnain Mirza ◽  
Jorge Garcia ◽  
Genevieve McKinley ◽  
Laura Hubbard ◽  
Wendla Sensing ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Patent Ductus Arteriosus ◽  
Preterm Infants ◽  
Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia ◽  
Ductus Arteriosus ◽  
Extremely Preterm ◽  
Extremely Preterm Infants ◽  
Patent Ductus
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