Spontaneous Closure of a Full-Thickness Macular Hole With Conversion to Exudative Age-Related Macular Degeneration

2016 ◽  
Vol 134 (5) ◽  
pp. 604 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Su ◽  
Michael A. Klufas ◽  
Jean-Pierre Hubschman
2017 ◽  
Vol Volume 12 ◽  
pp. 911-915 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stamatina Kabanarou ◽  
Tina Xirou ◽  
George Mangouritsas ◽  
Christina Garnavou-Xirou ◽  
Eirini Boutouri ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
pp. 112067212092137
Author(s):  
Zofia Michalewska ◽  
Jerzy Nawrocki

Purpose To present effects of the inverted internal limiting membrane flap technique in full-thickness macular holes coexisting with dry age-related macular degeneration. Methods Our database was retrospectively reviewed in order to spot patients with the simultaneous diagnosis of dry age-related macular degeneration and full-thickness macular hole. Vitrectomy with the inverted internal limiting membrane flap technique was performed. Inclusion criteria were full-thickness macular hole, drusen, vitrectomy performed, and spectral domain optical coherence tomography (Copernicus HR, Optopol, Poland) or swept source optical coherence tomography (Triton, Topcon, Japan) before surgery, then 1 week (±3 days), 1 month (±1 week), 3 months (±1 month), 6 months (±1 month), 12 months (±2 months), and 18 months to 12 years after surgery. Main outcome measures Closure of macular hole and visual acuity at the final control. Results A total of 18 eyes of 12 patients (mean age: 68 years) were included. Mean minimum macular hole diameter was 493 μm. Mean maximum macular hole diameter was 1072 μm. Macular hole was closed in 16 eyes after first surgery and in all eyes after second surgery. Improvement of visual acuity was statistically significant ( P = 0.05), but there was no statistical significant correlation observed between initial macular hole diameters and final visual acuity ( P > 0.1). Conclusion The inverted internal limiting membrane flap technique improves anatomical and functional results in eyes with coexisting dry age-related macular degeneration and full-thickness macular holes. Final development of choroidal neovascularization or geographic atrophy is possible in rare cases.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 369-373 ◽  
Author(s):  
Agnieszka Nowosielska

A 72-year-old male treated with aflibercept (Eylea) due to choroidal neovascularization (CNV) in his left eye developed a full-thickness macular hole (MH) after the second injection. The occurrence of MH in his left eye resulted in further visual acuity deterioration. As a consequence of having developed the MH, the patient was operated on. Phacoemulsification and vitrectomy with internal limiting membrane peeling and 20% SF6 tamponade were performed. MH closure was achieved and best corrected visual acuity improved to the extent allowed by CNV. The patient continued anti-VEGF treatment with Eylea due to wet age-related macular degeneration in his left eye. The observation period of 2 years has been uneventful and visual acuity of 0.2 has remained stable.


2021 ◽  
pp. 112067212110021
Author(s):  
Zofia Anna Nawrocka ◽  
Zofia Nawrocka ◽  
Jerzy Nawrocki

Purpose: To report a case of treatment of a full-thickness macular hole, which appeared after 10 months of anti-VEGF treatment in neovascular age related macular degeneration (nAMD). Methods: The patient was diagnosed as type 1 nAMD. The coexisting vitreomacular traction caused a full thickness macular hole after 10 months of treatment. Patients: A 68-year-old woman treated with anti VEGF. Results: Vitrectomy with the temporal inverted ILM flap technique succeeded in closing the hole. Further anti-VEGF treatment followed. Conclusion: FTMH is a rare complication or coexistence in nAMD. Vitrectomy and continuous anti-VEGF treatment might result in satisfactory anatomical and functional results.


2021 ◽  
pp. 481-484
Author(s):  
Masahisa Watanabe ◽  
Harumasa Yokota ◽  
Hiroshi Aso ◽  
Hirotsugu Hanazaki ◽  
Junya Hanaguri ◽  
...  

Herein, we report the longitudinal observation of a case with reopening of the macular hole associated with a lamellar macular hole-associated epiretinal proliferation (LHEP) followed by spontaneous closure in patients with stage 2 idiopathic macular hole. A 64-year-old woman was referred for the decreased visual acuity (VA) and acute anorthopia in the right eye. Funduscopy and optical coherence tomography (OCT) showed stage 2 full-thickness macular hole without posterior vitreous detachment (PVD) and operculum formation. Her best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was 20/32. One month later, the diameter of the macular hole was getting small and VA improved. Six months later, the macular hole was treated spontaneously with the attached hyaloid membrane to the macula by OCT and the BCVA improved to 20/20. Fourteen months after the first visit, the BCVA decreased to 20/50 and the patient was diagnosed with stage 4 macular hole with complete PVD. OCT showed full-thickness macular hole with a LHEP in the right eye. After 25G-gauge vitrectomy with the peeling of internal limiting membrane (ILM) and LHEP, the macular hole was closed and BCVA finally improved to 20/25. Spontaneous macular hole closure without PVD may rarely occur in patients with LHEP. The surgical removal of ILM and LHEP may contribute to the successful macular hole closure after vitrectomy.


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