Effect of Cooling Water Quality on Dendrite Arm Spacing of DC Cast Billets

2011 ◽  
pp. 681-686 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.P. Mohapatra ◽  
S. Nanda ◽  
A. Palchowdhury
2011 ◽  
pp. 681-686
Author(s):  
S. P. Mohapatra ◽  
S. Nanda ◽  
A. Palchowdhury

1994 ◽  
Vol 38 ◽  
pp. 215-222
Author(s):  
Shiro MATSUNASHI ◽  
Shinichi SAKAI ◽  
Masatake KADOYU
Keyword(s):  

1983 ◽  
Vol 15 (10) ◽  
pp. 89-99
Author(s):  
Bo Møller ◽  
K I Dahl-Madsen

In the years from 1970-1982 52 site studies and monitoring studies have been carried out at major existing and planned power plants. The results from the studies have been used in a planning system for water quality. This planning system, which is water quality related, is described in this paper. An important part of the planning system is the description of size and distribution of excess temperature fields and the related biological conditions. In the biological monitoring, emphasis is placed on the benthic community as more vulnerable to the cooling water discharge. The studies have shown that the excess temperature field within the 1-2° isotherm can produce measurable changes in the benthic community. The temperature effect in the pelagic zone is marginal, however, some effects are seen at sites with a deep water intake of nutrient rich water. Entrainment of fish and Zooplankton can be important in bays and estuaries.


The cooling water from a local oil refinery was sampled, analyzed and experimentally treated with UV light irradiation at a wavelength of ~254nm. Total Organic Carbon (TOC), Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) and bacteria count (BC) were analyzed for the water samples over years to monitor the water quality. The experimental results showed that: 1) The cooling water quality (e.g. organic matters) varies significantly over the years’ operation, probably due to the change in weather (mainly the temperature); 2) The UV treatment was highly effective for the disinfection of cooling water. Within a 24 hour treatment period, it was observed that the bacteria count decreased from 3890 cfu/ml to practically undetectable, which is consistent with the UV/Vis analysis that the absorbance at 254 nm was decreased significantly over the time. The degradation of chemicals by UV was also observed in the experiment.


2013 ◽  
Vol 385-386 ◽  
pp. 408-411
Author(s):  
Qiang Gao ◽  
Tian Lu Ma ◽  
Jun Fang Li ◽  
Chen Guang Li

Aiming at the common quality faults of scaling and corrosion in circulating cooling water, water quality index were often used to determine the scaling and corrosion of circulating cooling water quality trends. Prediction model of corrosion and scaling rate was built based on BP Neural Network in this paper. The optimal initial individuals were written into the network operating system to optimize the disadvantages of weights and thresholds in BP neural network based on genetic algorithm. The prediction function would output after the network training after comparison of predicted and actual values of the model. The performance of the actual situation was verified to match the model prediction.


2009 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 187-195
Author(s):  
Kwan-Hyung Jo ◽  
Dal-Sik Woo ◽  
Byung-Gi Hwang

2006 ◽  
Vol 2006 (13) ◽  
pp. 154-161
Author(s):  
W. A. Gaines ◽  
B. R. Kim ◽  
A. R. Drews ◽  
C. Bailey ◽  
T. Loch ◽  
...  

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