INTERNET OF THINGS (IoT)-BASED CYBER-PHYSICAL FRAMEWORKS FOR ADVANCED MANUFACTURING AND MEDICINE

Author(s):  
J. Cecil
Author(s):  
Fahd Alharbi

The Saudi Vision 2030 plan is based on three pillars: the Kingdom’s statues as a center for Arab and Islamic countries, stimulating the economy by diversifying revenues and taking advantage of the strategic location that makes the country a center of trade and gateway to the world. The initiative to establish the city of Neom emerges to achieve the objective of reducing the country’s dependence on oil, diversifying its economy, and developing public services sectors. NEOM project focuses on several sectors such as energy and water, mobility, biotech, advanced manufacturing, and digital sciences. One of the main sustainability factors for a smart city as NEOM project is the human factor. It is important to qualify engineers to be able to operate and maintain digital technology such as internet of things applications and devices. In this article, we propose integrating the internet of things technology and applications into the electrical engineering education to introduce students to the future skills and enable them to participate in the sustainability of Saudi Vision 2030.


Author(s):  
Hussam Ali Alothman ◽  
Mohammad T. Khasawneh ◽  
Nagen N. Nagarur

Internet of things or IoT represents an emerging concept where the objects and humans are identifiable, connected and can communicate over the internet or the wireless world. With IoT, everything can communicate anytime and at anyplace. IoT has many applications and one of the most important applications is the manufacturing. The IoT in industry sector, sometimes referred to as IIoT, is considered to be a very important factor in the introduction of the fourth industrial revolution. Major manufacturing powers around the world are already trying to adopt IoT in their production systems and lead the way in this new era of advanced manufacturing. A huge number of IoT devices are already being used and connected and it is expected that the number of these applications and devices will increase dramatically in the next few years. In this work, an overview of IoT in manufacturing will be presented. This includes a discussion of some of the advantages and benefits of adopting IoT in manufacturing in addition to the issues and challenges that accompany this IoT application. The discussion will also include the concept of smart manufacturing, how production processes and other related activities can be connected in real time and how this can be achieved by adopting IoT in manufacturing. Furthermore, the enabling technologies needed to realize IoT (whether it is to be applied in a new plant or in already existing machines that don’t have IoT capabilities) are shown along with the different layers or phases needed for this IoT adoption. Finally, some real life examples of factories that adopted IoT are shown.


Author(s):  
J. Cecil ◽  
S. Albuhamood

The emergence of cyber physical frameworks has been catalyzed by various smart technologies including Next Generation Networks and 3D based Virtual Prototyping. Such frameworks hold the potential to support complex distributed collaborative practices in various engineering fields especially advanced manufacturing. This paper discusses the design and implementation of such a cyber physical framework based on Internet-of-Things (IoT) technologies while addressing semantic interoperability issues. The components of this framework is outlined along with an overview of the role of the emerging GENI based Next Internet technologies. The semantic framework is designed based on a Virtual Enterprise (VE) context where multiple organizations with similar as well as different capabilities can form temporary partnerships.


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