Evaluation and Selection of the Living Kidney Donor

2009 ◽  
pp. 545-560
Author(s):  
Connie L. Davis
2021 ◽  
pp. 285-305
Author(s):  
Lainie Friedman ◽  
J. Richard Thistlethwaite, Jr

The original living kidney paired exchanges (KPE) involved two donors who were ABO- or crossmatch incompatible with their intended recipients but were compatible with the other’s recipient such that they could “swap” kidneys. This chapter examines the ethical issues raised by two novel expansions of KPE: bi-organ (also known as trans-organ) exchange involving a living liver donor (donor-L)-kidney recipient (recipient-K) and a living kidney donor (donor-K)-liver recipient (recipient-L), and global kidney exchange (GKE) between a living kidney donor-recipient pair from a low to middle income country and living kidney donor-recipient pair(s) from a high income country. Although this chapter describes a case report of an ethical bi-organ exchange, bi-organ exchanges and GKE are usually unjust because they challenge the fair selection of donors. Bi-organ exchanges and GKE also raise significant deferential and infrastructural vulnerability challenges that threaten the donor’s ability (autonomy) to provide a voluntary and informed consent.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marci M. Loiselle ◽  
Shaina Gulin ◽  
Terra Rose ◽  
Eileen Burker ◽  
Lauren Bolger ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 62-71
Author(s):  
Vatche Melkonian ◽  
Minh-Tri J. P. Nguyen

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
François Gaillard ◽  
Lola Jacquemont ◽  
Hélène Lazareth ◽  
Laetitia Albano ◽  
Benoit Barrou ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 180-182 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jerome F. O'Hara ◽  
Katrina Bramstedt ◽  
Stewart Flechner ◽  
David Goldfarb

Evaulating patients for living kidney donor transplantation involving a recipient with significant medical issues can create an ethical debate about whether to proceed with surgery. Donors must be informed of the surgical risk to proceed with donating a kidney and their decision must be a voluntary one. A detailed informed consent should be obtained from high-risk living kidney donor transplant recipients as well as donors and family members after the high perioperative risk potential has been explained to them. In addition, family members need to be informed of and acknowledge that a living kidney donor transplant recipient with pretransplant extrarenal morbidity has a higher risk of a serious adverse outcome event such as graft failure or recipient death. We review 2 cases involving living kidney donor transplant recipients with significant comorbidity and discuss ethical considerations, donor risk, and the need for an extended informed consent.


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