Depletion of PCBM at the Cathode Interface in P3HT/PCBM Thin Films as Quantified via Neutron Reflectivity Measurements

2010 ◽  
Vol 22 (22) ◽  
pp. 2444-2447 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew J. Parnell ◽  
Alan D. F. Dunbar ◽  
Andrew J. Pearson ◽  
Paul A. Staniec ◽  
Andrew J. C. Dennison ◽  
...  
1992 ◽  
Vol 25 (10) ◽  
pp. 2619-2623 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lei Jong ◽  
Eli M. Pearce ◽  
T. K. Kwei ◽  
W. A. Hamilton ◽  
G. S. Smith ◽  
...  

1999 ◽  
Vol 346 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 116-119 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Rieker ◽  
Paul Hubbard ◽  
Jaroslaw Majewski ◽  
Gregory Smith ◽  
Neville Moody

Langmuir ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 21 (7) ◽  
pp. 2865-2870 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dhaval A. Doshi ◽  
Andrew M. Dattelbaum ◽  
Erik B. Watkins ◽  
C. Jeffrey Brinker ◽  
Basil I. Swanson ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 24 (12) ◽  
pp. 1105-1110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaseung Koo ◽  
Sushil Satija ◽  
Jeong-Soo Lee ◽  
Young-Soo Seo

2011 ◽  
Vol 110 (10) ◽  
pp. 102212 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles F. Majkrzak ◽  
Elisabeth Carpenter ◽  
Frank Heinrich ◽  
Norman F. Berk

1998 ◽  
Vol 543 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Li ◽  
T. H. Hill ◽  
R. V. Gregory ◽  
D. Perahial

AbstractWetting properties and surface structure of polyaniline (PANI) thin films were studied as a function of the polymer thickness, using AFM and neutron reflectivity. Increasing the oxidation state as well as polymer thickness was found to increase the tendency of the polymer to form polycrystalline films. Three main regions with characteristic behavior were observed: ultra thin films of the order of several molecular layers, an intermediate thickness film of several molecular layers to ∼150nm, and films thicker than 150nm. In the ultra thin region the polymer formed nano-scale spherical domains. In the intermediate one, the films tend to be continuous and amorphous. In the thick films, crystallinity was observed.


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