scholarly journals Chlorinated Benzo[1,2‐b:4,5‐c′]dithiophene‐4,8‐dione Polymer Donor: A Small Atom Makes a Big Difference

2021 ◽  
pp. 2003641
Author(s):  
Pengjie Chao ◽  
Hui Chen ◽  
Mingrui Pu ◽  
Yulin Zhu ◽  
Liang Han ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Small Atom

Stability and Microstructure Characterization of Barrierless Cu (Sn, C) Films

2014 ◽  
Vol 1052 ◽  
pp. 163-168 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Na Li ◽  
Lu Jie Jin ◽  
Li Rong Zhao ◽  
Chuang Dong
Keyword(s):  
Diffusion Barrier ◽  
Amorphous Layer ◽  
Barrier Effect ◽  
Co Doping ◽  
Cu Alloy ◽  
Large Atom ◽  
Cu Film ◽  
Small Atom ◽  
Lower Resistivity

Thermal stability, adhesion and electronic resistivity of the Cu alloy films with diffusion barrier elements (large atom Sn and small atom C) have been studied. Ternary Cu (0.6 at.% Sn, 2 at.% C) films were prepared by magnetron co-sputtering in this work. The microstructure and resistivity analysis on the films showed that the Cu (0.6 at.% Sn, 2 at.% C) film had better adhesion with the substrate and lower resistivity (2.8 μΩ·cm, after annealing at 600 °C for 1 h). Therefore, the doping of carbon atoms makes less effect to the resistivity by decreasing the amount of the doped large atoms, which results in the decreasing of the whole resistivity of the barrierless structure. After annealing, the doped elements in the film diffused to the interface to form self-passivated amorphous layer, which could further hinder the diffusion between Cu and Si. So thus ternary Cu (0.6 at.% Sn, 2 at.% C) film had better diffusion barrier effect. Co-doping of large atoms and small atoms in the Cu film is a promising way to improve the barrierless structure.

Small-atom approximations for photoelectron scattering in the intermediate-energy range

1985 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 1906-1920 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. J. Barton ◽  
D. A. Shirley
Keyword(s):  
Energy Range ◽  
Intermediate Energy ◽  
Small Atom

scholarly journals The Interstellar Dust Emission Seen by ISO

1998 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 1142-1144 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.L. Puget
Keyword(s):  
Interstellar Medium ◽  
Small Molecules ◽  
Interstellar Dust ◽  
Solid Phase ◽  
Dust Emission ◽  
Atom Clusters ◽  
Interstellar Grains ◽  
Small Atom

Among the important contributions of ISO to the physics of the interstellar medium, this paper concentrates only on the emission from the solid phase (the interstellar grains) and the small atom clusters which are the bridge between the grains and the small molecules with less than about 10 atoms.

Atom number calibration in absorption imaging at very small atom numbers

Open Physics ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gregory Konstantinidis ◽  
Melina Pappa ◽  
Gustav Wikström ◽  
Paul Condylis ◽  
Daniel Sahagun ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fluorescence Imaging ◽  
Optical Trap ◽  
Cold Atom ◽  
Single Atom ◽  
Absolute Calibration ◽  
Accurate Information ◽  
Atom Number ◽  
Absorption Imaging ◽  
Small Atom ◽  
Dark Ground

AbstractCold atom experiments often use images of the atom clouds as their exclusive source of experimental information. The most commonly used technique is absorption imaging, which provides accurate information about the shapes of the atom clouds, but requires care when seeking the absolute atom number for small atom samples. In this paper, we present an independent, absolute calibration of the atom numbers. We directly compare the atom number detected using dark-ground imaging to the one observed by fluorescence imaging of the same atoms in a magneto-optical trap. We normalise the signal using single-atom resolved fluorescence imaging. In order to be able to image the absorption of the very low atom numbers involved, we use diffractive dark-ground imaging as a novel, ultra-sensitive method of in situ imaging for untrapped atom clouds down to only 100 atoms. We demonstrate that the Doppler shift due to the acceleration of the atoms by the probe beam has to be taken into account when measuring the atom-number.

Random walk of single atoms and small atom-clusters on solid surfaces

1995 ◽  
Vol 221 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 291-296
Author(s):  
Tien T. Tsong
Keyword(s):  
Random Walk ◽  
Solid Surfaces ◽  
Single Atoms ◽  
Atom Clusters ◽  
Small Atom

scholarly journals Molecular Spectroscopy with ISO

1998 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 1142-1144 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.L. Puget
Keyword(s):  
Interstellar Medium ◽  
Small Molecules ◽  
Molecular Spectroscopy ◽  
Solid Phase ◽  
Atom Clusters ◽  
Interstellar Grains ◽  
Small Atom

Among the important contributions of ISO to the physics of the interstellar medium, this paper concentrates only on the emission from the solid phase (the interstellar grains) and the small atom clusters which are the bridge between the grains and the small molecules with less than about 10 atoms.

Small Atom Diffusion in the Glassy and Supercooled Liquid States of Bulk Amorphous ZrTiCuNiBe Alloys

1996 ◽  
Vol 235-238 ◽  
pp. 343-348 ◽  
Author(s):  
U. Geyer ◽  
S. Schneider ◽  
Y. Qiu ◽  
M.P. Macht ◽  
T.A. Tombrello ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Supercooled Liquid ◽  
Atom Diffusion ◽  
Small Atom ◽  
Liquid States

Electron microscope contrast of small atom clusters

1970 ◽  
Vol 21 (174) ◽  
pp. 1175-1186 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. R. Hall ◽  
R. L. Hines
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscope ◽  
Atom Clusters ◽  
Small Atom

Science, Faith and the Vision of a New Society

Theology ◽  
1977 ◽  
Vol 80 (677) ◽  
pp. 331-340
Author(s):  
Colin Pritchard
Keyword(s):  
Mexico City ◽  
Science And Technology ◽  
Christian Faith ◽  
World Council Of Churches ◽  
Important Work ◽  
Remarkable Property ◽  
The World ◽  
Small Atom ◽  
World Council

This paper owes much to the ideas, insights and inspiration of a group of people brought together in Mexico City in August 1975 at the behest of the World Council of Churches for a consultation on the Christian Faith and the Changing Face of Science and Technology. I have drawn freely on their written papers and their report (published in Anticipation No. 22) believing that this important work needs to be interpreted and made much more widely known. I have also drawn on the fertile ideas of a number of British scientists and philosophers, notably Sir Bernard Lovell the astronomer, and Professor Derek Bryce-Smith the chemist, who have given us, from their studies of the incomprehensibly vast universe and the infinitesimally small atom, a picture of a universe with a truly remarkable property: the ability to produce life.

scholarly journals Oxidation studies on small atom doped TI*5*SI*3*

1995 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew Thom
Keyword(s):  
Small Atom
Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document