Highly active formic acid electro-oxidation performance was achieved by using ternary Pd–Ni–P hybrid electro-catalysts with a strong synergistic effect.
In paper electrode materials with palladium nanoparticles on polymer matrix substrates for energy sources have been formed. Nanocomposites were investigated by atomic force and scanning electron microscopy. The catalytic activity of formed electrodes in the formic acid oxidation reaction was evaluated by voltammetry method.