A Study in Advanced Control Application to an Azeotropic Distillation Column within a Vinyl Acetate Monomer Process Design

2008 ◽  
Vol 10 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 47-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
D.G. Olsen ◽  
B.R. Young ◽  
W.Y. Svrcek
2005 ◽  
Vol 192 (10) ◽  
pp. 1243-1257 ◽  
Author(s):  
Donald G. Olsen ◽  
William Y. Svrcek ◽  
Brent R. Young

2021 ◽  
Vol 1028 ◽  
pp. 263-268
Author(s):  
Rafly Aprilian ◽  
Mas Ayu Elita Hafizah ◽  
Azwar Manaf ◽  
Andreas

Synthesis of Polyvinyl Acetate (PVAc) through the conversion of Vinyl Acetate Monomer (VAM) was carried out by emulsion polymerization method assisted by thermal initiator Ammonium persulfate (APS) under reaction temperature was kept at 70 °C – 80 °C with 5 hours of reaction time and agitation speed at 300 rpm. The polymerization reaction was running used batch process technique where is all components were mixed all together simultaneously. A set of polymerization reactions was conducted when the absence of surfactant and cationic and amphoteric surfactant presence. The monomer chain's double bond was found at 1645 cm-1 was measured by FTIR Spectrophotometer did not disappear after polymerization reaction was utterly done. The spectrum FTIR of Polyvinyl acetate did not explicitly found at 1644 cm-1. During the reaction, characterization was conducted by measuring the solid content value where the maximum solid content was achieved was 6,1 % when using Amphoteric surfactant while the lowest solid content was obtained when the absence of surfactant. Other parameters were conducted to observe the acidity value by pH Meter.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hang Xu ◽  
Tianlong Yu ◽  
Mei Li

Ionic liquid containing active ingredient Zn(CH3COO)2was loaded in mesoporous silica gel to form supported ionic liquids catalyst (SILC) which was used to synthesize vinyl acetate monomer (VAM). SILC was characterized by1HNMR, FT-IR, TGA, BET, and N2adsorption/desorption and the acetylene method was used to evaluate SILC catalytic activity and stability in fixed reactor. The result shows that 1-allyl-3-acetic ether imidazole acetate ionic liquid is successfully fixed within mesoporous channel of silica gel. The average thickness of ionic liquid catalyst layer is about 1.05 nm. When the catalytic temperature is 195°C, the acetic acid (HAc) conversion is 10.9% with 1.1 g vinyl acetate yield and 98% vinyl acetate (VAc) selectivity. The HAc conversion is increased by rise of catalytic temperature and molar ratio of C2H2 : HAc and decreased by mass space velocity (WHSV). The catalyst activity is not significantly reduced within 7 days and VAc selectivity has a slight decrease.


AIHAJ ◽  
1982 ◽  
Vol 43 (3) ◽  
pp. 137-144 ◽  
Author(s):  
H.J. KIMBLE ◽  
N.H. KETCHAM ◽  
W.C. KURYLA ◽  
M.A. PATEL

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