Chain structure and mechanical properties of polyethylene/polypropylene/poly(ethylene-co-propylene)in-reactor alloys synthesized with a spherical Ziegler-Natta catalyst by gas-phase polymerization

2005 ◽  
Vol 97 (2) ◽  
pp. 640-647 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhisheng Fu ◽  
Junting Xu ◽  
Yanzhong Zhang ◽  
Zhiqiang Fan
2004 ◽  
Vol 53 (8) ◽  
pp. 1169-1175 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhisheng Fu ◽  
Zhiqiang Fan ◽  
Yanzhong Zhang ◽  
Junting Xu

AIChE Journal ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 45 (7) ◽  
pp. 1548-1558 ◽  
Author(s):  
Job Jan C. Samson ◽  
Bart van Middelkoop ◽  
Günter Weickert ◽  
K. Roel Westerterp

Polymer ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 216 ◽  
pp. 123408
Author(s):  
Odda Ruiz de Ballesteros ◽  
Finizia Auriemma ◽  
Rocco Di Girolamo ◽  
Anna Malafronte ◽  
Miriam Scoti ◽  
...  

1970 ◽  
Vol 46 (4) ◽  
pp. 487-494
Author(s):  
ATM Kamrul Hasan

Multiplicity of active-site in heterogeneous Ziegler-Natta catalysts and its correlation with polymer microstructure was studied through the surface structure analysis of catalyst by computer simulation of X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) data and microstructure investigation of polypropylene chains based on the deconvolution of the molecular weight distribution curves by multiple Flory most probable distributions using Gel Permeation Chromatography (GPC) method. The number and relative intensities of these peaks were found correlated to the distribution of multiple active sites. In this investigation, four individual categories of active sites were identified, each of which yields polypropylene with unique properties of molecular weight and chain structure different from other active sites. The reason of the multiplicity of active sites was determined by the presence of different locations of surface titanium species coordinated with other surface atoms or molecules. These different surface complexes of active species determine the multiple active site nature of catalyst which replicates the microtacticity, molecular weight and chain microstructure distribution of polymer. Keywords: Ziegler-Natta catalyst; Multiple active sites; Flory components; Computer simulation; Deconvolution; MWD. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjsir.v46i4.9596 BJSIR 2011; 46(4): 487-494


2015 ◽  
Vol 73 (4) ◽  
pp. 1085-1101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seyedeh Alaleh Sadrani ◽  
S. A. Ahmad Ramazani ◽  
Seyedeh Elham Khorshidiyeh ◽  
Narges Jafari Esfad

2016 ◽  
Vol 370 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aarón J. Cancelas ◽  
Goond Hongmanee ◽  
Fabiana N. Andrade ◽  
Minoru Terano ◽  
Toshiaki Taniike ◽  
...  

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