scholarly journals Deductive‐reasoning brain networks: A coordinate‐based meta‐analysis of the neural signatures in deductive reasoning

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Wang ◽  
Meng Zhang ◽  
Feng Zou ◽  
Xin Wu ◽  
Yufeng Wang
Author(s):  
Max C. Keuken ◽  
Christa Müller-Axt ◽  
Robert Langner ◽  
Simon B. Eickhoff ◽  
Birte U. Forstmann ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 56-67
Author(s):  
Nuno Domingues

The present paper presents an analysis on the role of Natural Gas (NG) in Portugal facing the new requirements. The analyses is based on the economic, societal and environmental aspects, being the major reasons to align the Government strategy, define policies and reproduce the EU directives. The analyses do not reflect on the pandemic and financial crisis because the author considers that these factors are outside of the energy system and have not been steady along the period in study, thereby it can mislead the conclusions. This study relies mostly on non-empirical research, in which the research adopted both inductive and deductive reasoning to theorize logical assumptions about the Portuguese energy market. Building on reflection and personal observation on the field, the researchers carried out this article by gathering relevant data (i.e., statistics) through critical studies, systematic review of literature and meta-analysis on the theme. Therefore, the methodology used is based mainly on qualitative exploration of secondary sources and data, out of which one will pull out insights. The novelty of the study is to take in consider-ation all the above factors and produce results that are more adequate to reality, as all of them are interconnected and by changing one of them it will be changes in the remain. The open literature mainly focusses on the economic, the energetic, the social or the environmental aspects and neglects the others. One can conclude that there is economic advantage on efficiently distributing and consuming NG. Also, the impact of NG on a society welfare is positive. Last, the NG brings flexibility to the grid, which is more and more important in the perspective and ambition to increase the share of intermittent renewable energies.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katherine L. Bottenhorn ◽  
Jessica S. Flannery ◽  
Emily R. Boeving ◽  
Michael C. Riedel ◽  
Simon B. Eickhoff ◽  
...  

Cognitive processes do not occur by pure insertion and instead depend on the full complement of co-occurring mental processes, including perceptual and motor functions. As such, there is limited ecological validity to human neuroimaging experiments that use highly controlled tasks to isolate mental processes of interest. However, a growing literature shows how dynamic, interactive tasks have allowed researchers to study cognition as it more naturally occurs. Collective analysis across such neuroimaging experiments may answer broader questions regarding how naturalistic cognition is biologically distributed throughout the brain. We applied an unbiased, data-driven, meta-analytic approach that uses k-means clustering to identify core brain networks engaged across the naturalistic functional neuroimaging literature. Functional decoding allowed us to, then, delineate how information is distributed between these networks throughout the execution of dynamical cognition in realistic settings. This analysis revealed six recurrent patterns of brain activation, representing sensory, domain-specific, and attentional neural networks that support the cognitive demands of naturalistic paradigms. Although gaps in the literature remain, these results suggest that naturalistic fMRI paradigms recruit a common set of networks that allow both separate processing of different streams of information and integration of relevant information to enable flexible cognition and complex behavior.


2015 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 500-508 ◽  
Author(s):  
M A Fullana ◽  
B J Harrison ◽  
C Soriano-Mas ◽  
B Vervliet ◽  
N Cardoner ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document