scholarly journals Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Food Effects on TAC‐302 in Healthy Participants: Randomized, Double‐Blind, Placebo‐Controlled, Single‐Dose and Multiple‐Dose Studies

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 821-832
Author(s):  
Shogo Sesoko ◽  
Jinhong Huang ◽  
Takashige Okayama ◽  
Erika Nishida ◽  
Kazuhisa Miyoshi
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jingrui Liu ◽  
Binhua Lv ◽  
Hewen Yin ◽  
Xiaoxue Zhu ◽  
Haijing Wei ◽  
...  

Background: Jaktinib is a novel selective janus kinase 1/2 inhibitor. The phase I first-in-human study evaluated the tolerance and pharmacokinetics of jaktinib in healthy Chinese subjects.Methods: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study were designed. A total of 126 healthy subjects were enrolled into the single ascending dose, multiple ascending dose and food effect study. Safety endpoints included adverse events, abnormal vital signs, 12-lead ECGs, abdominal ultrasound, chest x-ray, physical examination and clinical laboratory tests. Blood, urine and feces samples were collected at predetermined time points for pharmacokinetic analysis of jaktinib, the metabolites ZG0244 and ZG0245, which are formed by oxidation or hydrolysis metabolic pathway, respectively.Results: Jaktinib was absorbed with a median time to peak plasma concentration of 1.25–3.5 h and was eliminated with a half-life of 2.952–9.040 h. Linear pharmacokinetic characteristic was presented over the dose range from 25 to 400 mg. No obvious accumulation was observed after multiple doses for 10 days. Administration after a high-fat breakfast significantly increased the absorption of jaktinib. The accumulated fraction of jaktinib and the determined metabolites excreted in urine and feces was 19.478%. Jaktinib was well tolerated in all single dose cohorts. In multiple dose cohorts, 200 mg q24 h method was evaluated as maximally tolerated dose. Neutropenia, diarrhea, dizziness and headache were the most frequently reported treatment related adverse events. No deaths, serious or Grade ≥4 adverse events was developed.Conclusion: Jaktinib was well tolerated when single dose ranging from 25 to 400 mg and multiple dose up to 200 mg q24 h. The safety and pharmacokinetic characteristics support the next trial in myelofibrosis patients.


2018 ◽  
Vol 62 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elizabeth G. Rhee ◽  
Matthew L. Rizk ◽  
Nicole Calder ◽  
Marcela Nefliu ◽  
Steven J. Warrington ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Relebactam is a novel class A and C β-lactamase inhibitor that is being developed in combination with imipenem-cilastatin for the treatment of serious infections with Gram-negative bacteria. Here we report on two phase 1 randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled pharmacokinetics, safety, and tolerability studies of relebactam administered with or without imipenem-cilastatin to healthy participants: (i) a single-dose (25 to 1,150 mg) and multiple-dose (50 to 625 mg every 6 h [q6h] for 7 to 14 days) escalation study with men and (ii) a single-dose (125 mg) study with women and elderly individuals. Following single- or multiple-dose intravenous administration over 30 min, plasma relebactam concentrations declined biexponentially, with a terminal half-life (t1/2) ranging from 1.35 to 1.85 h independently of the dose. Exposures increased in a dose-proportional manner across the dose range. No clinically significant differences in pharmacokinetics between men and women, or between adult and elderly participants, were observed. Urine pharmacokinetics demonstrated that urinary excretion is the major route of relebactam elimination. No drug-drug interaction between relebactam and imipenem-cilastatin was observed, and the observed t1/2 values for relebactam, imipenem, and cilastatin were comparable, thus supporting coadministration. Relebactam administered alone or in combination with imipenem-cilastatin was well tolerated across the dose ranges studied. No serious adverse events or deaths were reported. The pharmacokinetic profile and favorable safety results supported q6h dosing of relebactam with imipenem-cilastatin in clinical treatment trials.


2017 ◽  
Vol 103 (5) ◽  
pp. 815-825 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan de Hoon ◽  
Anne Van Hecken ◽  
Corinne Vandermeulen ◽  
Lucy Yan ◽  
Brian Smith ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Lydiane de Lima Tavares Toscano ◽  
Alexandre Sérgio Silva ◽  
Ana Carla Lima de França ◽  
Bruno Rafael Virgínio de Sousa ◽  
Eder Jackson Bezerra de Almeida Filho ◽  
...  

The article A single dose of purple grape juice improves physical performance and antioxidant activity in runners.


2010 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 233-242 ◽  
Author(s):  
Walter Reinisch ◽  
Williem de Villiers ◽  
László Bene ◽  
László Simon ◽  
István Rácz ◽  
...  

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