Prior histories of posttraumatic stress disorder and major depression and their onset and course in the three months after a motor vehicle collision in the AURORA study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jutta Joormann ◽  
Hannah N. Ziobrowski ◽  
Andrew J. King ◽  
Sarah M. Gildea ◽  
Sue Lee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder ◽  
Major Depression ◽  
Posttraumatic Stress ◽  
Stress Disorder ◽  
Motor Vehicle ◽  
Motor Vehicle Collision ◽  
Vehicle Collision

Development and Validation of a Model to Predict Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Major Depression After a Motor Vehicle Collision

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hannah N. Ziobrowski ◽  
Chris J. Kennedy ◽  
Berk Ustun ◽  
Stacey L. House ◽  
Francesca L. Beaudoin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder ◽  
Major Depression ◽  
Posttraumatic Stress ◽  
Stress Disorder ◽  
Motor Vehicle ◽  
Motor Vehicle Collision ◽  
Vehicle Collision ◽  
Development And Validation

A-73 Does Trauma Type Influence the Symptom Profile in Feigned Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)?

2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (6) ◽  
pp. 933-933
Author(s):  
K Sullivan ◽  
M Mullan
Keyword(s):  
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder ◽  
Posttraumatic Stress ◽  
Stress Disorder ◽  
Motor Vehicle ◽  
Experimental Conditions ◽  
Significant Group ◽  
Financial Gain ◽  
Symptom Profile ◽  
Vehicle Collision ◽  
Trauma Type

Abstract Objective Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is vulnerable to feigning. This presents a major challenge for clinicians who must differentiate between genuine and feigned presentations. Past studies have shown that in genuine PTSD the symptom profiles varies as a function of trauma type. It is not yet clear if this variation also occurs for feigned PTSD. Method Sixty participants were each randomly assigned to one of two experimental conditions. Both conditions provided: i) coaching about PTSD and ii) instructions to feign PTSD as if for financial gain. The trigger event in the conditions was either sexual assault (SA) or a motor vehicle collision (MVC), and it was manipulated in a written vignette. Outcomes were assessed via standardized measures for PTSD symptoms (PCL-5) and profile invalidity (Structured Inventory of Malingered Symptomology [SIMS]). Results All participants exceeded the PCL-5 and SIMS cut scores, indicating a plausible PTSD symptom profile with over-reported (detectable) symptoms. However, there were no statistically significant group differences on the PCL-5 or SIMS at the overall, subscale, or profile levels (all p’s > 0.05). Conclusions Unlike genuine PTSD, in simulated PTSD the symptom profile did not differ by trauma type. The feigned performance was detected on the SIMS which could recommend this test, and this requires further investigation. If understanding of the genuine PTSD profiles for different trauma types is further developed and if our result is replicated, the future use of profile-analyses could assist clinicians when evaluating feigned PTSD.

Open label trial of escitalopram in motor vehicle accident survivors with posttraumatic stress disorder

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Coronas ◽  
M.G. del Alamo ◽  
H.G. Arnau ◽  
E.I. Soto ◽  
D. Suarez
Keyword(s):  
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder ◽  
Posttraumatic Stress ◽  
Stress Disorder ◽  
Motor Vehicle ◽  
Motor Vehicle Accident ◽  
Open Label ◽  
Vehicle Accident ◽  
Open Label Trial

Posttraumatic stress disorder and major depression in veterans with spinal cord injury.

2008 ◽  
Vol 53 (2) ◽  
pp. 162-170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rachel L. Goldman ◽  
Cynthia L. Radnitz ◽  
Robert E. McGrath
Keyword(s):  
Spinal Cord ◽  
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder ◽  
Spinal Cord Injury ◽  
Major Depression ◽  
Posttraumatic Stress ◽  
Stress Disorder ◽  
Cord Injury

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Comorbid Major Depression

1998 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edward B. Blanchard ◽  
Todd C. Buckley ◽  
Edward J. Hickling ◽  
Ann E. Taylor
Keyword(s):  
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder ◽  
Major Depression ◽  
Posttraumatic Stress ◽  
Stress Disorder

The relationship between quality of life and posttraumatic stress disorder or major depression for firefighters in Kaohsiung, Taiwan

2007 ◽  
Vol 16 (8) ◽  
pp. 1289-1297 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong-Shing Chen ◽  
Ming-Chao Chen ◽  
Frank Huang-Chih Chou ◽  
Feng-Ching Sun ◽  
Pei-Chun Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder ◽  
Major Depression ◽  
Posttraumatic Stress ◽  
Stress Disorder ◽  
The Relationship

scholarly journals Combat‐Related Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Comorbid Major Depression in U.S. Veterans: The Role of Deployment Cycle Adversity and Social Support

2020 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 276-284 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elizabeth M. Goetter ◽  
Susanne S. Hoeppner ◽  
Amanda J. Khan ◽  
Meredith E. Charney ◽  
Sarah Wieman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder ◽  
Major Depression ◽  
Posttraumatic Stress ◽  
Stress Disorder ◽  
Deployment Cycle

scholarly journals Characterizing emotional Stroop interference in posttraumatic stress disorder, major depression and anxiety disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis

PLoS ONE ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. e0214998 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marilyne Joyal ◽  
Tobias Wensing ◽  
Jean Levasseur-Moreau ◽  
Jean Leblond ◽  
Alexander T. Sack ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder ◽  
Major Depression ◽  
Anxiety Disorders ◽  
Posttraumatic Stress ◽  
Stress Disorder ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Stroop Interference ◽  
Emotional Stroop ◽  
Depression And Anxiety
Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document