scholarly journals In a model of immunoglobulin heavy-chain (IGH)/MYC translocation, theIgh 3′ regulatory region inducesMYC expression at the immature stage of B cell development

2007 ◽  
Vol 46 (10) ◽  
pp. 950-959 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi Yan ◽  
Sung Sup Park ◽  
Siegfried Janz ◽  
Laurel A. Eckhardt
Keyword(s):  
B Cell ◽  
Heavy Chain ◽  
Regulatory Region ◽  
Immunoglobulin Heavy Chain ◽  
Cell Development ◽  
Immature Stage ◽  
B Cell Development

scholarly journals Changes in Locus-specific V(D)J Recombinase Activity Induced by Immunoglobulin Gene Products during B Cell Development

1997 ◽  
Vol 185 (4) ◽  
pp. 609-620 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrei Constantinescu ◽  
Mark S. Schlissel
Keyword(s):  
B Cells ◽  
B Cell ◽  
Heavy Chain ◽  
Light Chain ◽  
Immunoglobulin Heavy Chain ◽  
Cell Development ◽  
B Cell Development ◽  
Allelic Exclusion ◽  
Chain Locus ◽  
Heavy Chain Locus

The process of V(D)J recombination is crucial for regulating the development of B cells and for determining their eventual antigen specificity. Here we assess the developmental regulation of the V(D)J recombinase directly, by monitoring the double-stranded DNA breaks produced in the process of V(D)J recombination. This analysis provides a measure of recombinase activity at immunoglobulin heavy and light chain loci across defined developmental stages spanning the process of B cell development. We find that expression of a complete immunoglobulin heavy chain protein is accompanied by a drastic change in the targeting of V(D)J recombinase activity, from being predominantly active at the heavy chain locus in pro-B cells to being exclusively restricted to the light chain loci in pre-B cells. This switch in locus-specific recombinase activity results in allelic exclusion at the immunoglobulin heavy chain locus. Allelic exclusion is maintained by a different mechanism at the light chain locus. We find that immature, but not mature, B cells that already express a functional light chain protein can undergo continued light chain gene rearrangement, by replacement of the original rearrangement on the same allele. Finally, we find that the developmentally regulated targeting of V(D)J recombination is unaffected by enforced rapid transit through the cell cycle induced by an Eμ-myc transgene.

scholarly journals Pan/E2A expression precedes immunoglobulin heavy-chain expression during B lymphopoiesis in nontransformed cells, and Pan/E2A proteins are not detected in myeloid cells.

1994 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. 4087-4096 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y Jacobs ◽  
X Q Xin ◽  
K Dorshkind ◽  
C Nelson
Keyword(s):  
B Cell ◽  
Cell Line ◽  
Heavy Chain ◽  
B Lymphocyte ◽  
Myeloid Cells ◽  
Immunoglobulin Heavy Chain ◽  
Cell Development ◽  
B Cell Development ◽  
Chain Gene ◽  
Enhancer Element

A newly developed rat long-term bone marrow culture system was used to study the role of Pan/E2A basic helix-loop-helix transcription factors during B-cell development. In this system, B-lymphocyte progenitors actively differentiate into mature B cells. Monoclonal (Yae) and polyclonal (anti-Pan) antibodies were employed to characterize the expression of Pan proteins by Western blot assay during hematopoiesis and to examine the components of immunoglobulin heavy-chain gene enhancer element-binding species by electrophoretic mobility shift assay. During B-cell development, the appearance of Pan/E2A proteins preceded the expression of immunoglobulin heavy-chain protein. A Pan-containing immunoglobulin heavy-chain enhancer element (mu E5)-binding species (BCF1), composed of immunoreactive Pan-1/E47 but not Pan-2/E12, was observed concomitantly with the detection of Pan/E2A proteins. In addition to BCF1, other mu E5-binding species were detected which were not recognized by the Yae antibody. Two of these species were present in primary B-lymphocyte and myeloid cultures and were recognized by an anti-upstream stimulatory factor antiserum. Although Pan/E2A proteins have been proposed to be ubiquitous, Pan/E2A proteins were not detected in primary myeloid cultures composed mainly of granulocytes and macrophages or in the macrophage cell line J774. The absence of Pan/E2A proteins in differentiated myeloid cells correlated with low steady-state levels of Pan/E2A RNA. However, Pan/E2A proteins were present in a promyeloid cell line, 32DCL3, suggesting that extinction of Pan/E2A expression may play a role in myelopoiesis.

scholarly journals Immunoglobulin heavy chain expression shapes the B cell receptor repertoire in human B cell development

2001 ◽  
Vol 108 (6) ◽  
pp. 879-886 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric Meffre ◽  
Michèle Milili ◽  
Carla Blanco-Betancourt ◽  
Henedina Antunes ◽  
Michel C. Nussenzweig ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
B Cell ◽  
Heavy Chain ◽  
Immunoglobulin Heavy Chain ◽  
Cell Receptor ◽  
Cell Development ◽  
B Cell Development ◽  
B Cell Receptor ◽  
Receptor Repertoire ◽  
Cell Receptor Repertoire ◽  
Human B Cell

Pan/E2A expression precedes immunoglobulin heavy-chain expression during B lymphopoiesis in nontransformed cells, and Pan/E2A proteins are not detected in myeloid cells

1994 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. 4087-4096
Author(s):  
Y Jacobs ◽  
X Q Xin ◽  
K Dorshkind ◽  
C Nelson
Keyword(s):  
B Cell ◽  
Cell Line ◽  
Heavy Chain ◽  
B Lymphocyte ◽  
Myeloid Cells ◽  
Immunoglobulin Heavy Chain ◽  
Cell Development ◽  
B Cell Development ◽  
Chain Gene ◽  
Enhancer Element

A newly developed rat long-term bone marrow culture system was used to study the role of Pan/E2A basic helix-loop-helix transcription factors during B-cell development. In this system, B-lymphocyte progenitors actively differentiate into mature B cells. Monoclonal (Yae) and polyclonal (anti-Pan) antibodies were employed to characterize the expression of Pan proteins by Western blot assay during hematopoiesis and to examine the components of immunoglobulin heavy-chain gene enhancer element-binding species by electrophoretic mobility shift assay. During B-cell development, the appearance of Pan/E2A proteins preceded the expression of immunoglobulin heavy-chain protein. A Pan-containing immunoglobulin heavy-chain enhancer element (mu E5)-binding species (BCF1), composed of immunoreactive Pan-1/E47 but not Pan-2/E12, was observed concomitantly with the detection of Pan/E2A proteins. In addition to BCF1, other mu E5-binding species were detected which were not recognized by the Yae antibody. Two of these species were present in primary B-lymphocyte and myeloid cultures and were recognized by an anti-upstream stimulatory factor antiserum. Although Pan/E2A proteins have been proposed to be ubiquitous, Pan/E2A proteins were not detected in primary myeloid cultures composed mainly of granulocytes and macrophages or in the macrophage cell line J774. The absence of Pan/E2A proteins in differentiated myeloid cells correlated with low steady-state levels of Pan/E2A RNA. However, Pan/E2A proteins were present in a promyeloid cell line, 32DCL3, suggesting that extinction of Pan/E2A expression may play a role in myelopoiesis.

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