Effects of protein kinase C and cytosolic Ca2+ on exocytosis in the isolated perfused rat liver

Hepatology ◽  
1994 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 1032-1040 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rafael Bruck ◽  
Michael H. Nathanson ◽  
Han Roelofsen ◽  
James L. Boyer
Hepatology ◽  
1989 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
James G. Corasanti ◽  
Neil D. Smith ◽  
Ellen R. Gordon ◽  
James L. Boyer

1991 ◽  
Vol 261 (4) ◽  
pp. G578-G584 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. S. Raiford ◽  
A. M. Sciuto ◽  
M. C. Mitchell

Vasopressor hormones alter efflux of glutathione (GSH) and increase permeability of tight junctions in perfused rat liver. Infusions of 10 nM angiotensin II, 10 microM phenylephrine, and 10 nM vasopressin significantly increased efflux of GSH into perfusate by 32-41% and decreased biliary efflux by 31-57%. Direct modulation of protein kinase C (PKC) activity by 600 nM phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate (PDB), 5 microM 1-(5-isoquinolinylsulfonyl)-2-methylpiperazine (H-7), 5 microM sphingosine, or 10 nM staurosporine altered the pattern of efflux of GSH but not biliary oxidized glutathione disulfide (GSSG)-GSH ratios. Phorbol dibutyrate mimicked the vasopressor-mediated effects, increasing perfusate efflux by 31% and decreasing biliary efflux by 45%. Inhibitors of PKC caused qualitatively opposite responses, changing perfusate GSH by -37 to 18% and increasing biliary efflux by 22-161%. Whereas vasopressin increased penetration of [14C]sucrose into bile, modulation of PKC activity by PDB and H-7 did not affect the permeability of tight junctions to [14C]sucrose. Although pretreatment with H-7 blocked vasopressin-mediated changes in efflux of GSH, it did not prevent the increase in [14C]sucrose penetrance. We conclude that alterations in sinusoidal and biliary efflux of GSH can occur independent of changes in permeability of hepatocellular tight junctions. These findings suggest a role for protein kinase C in modulating the hepatic efflux of GSH.


Endocrinology ◽  
1993 ◽  
Vol 133 (5) ◽  
pp. 2105-2115 ◽  
Author(s):  
E Urcelay ◽  
N Butta ◽  
C G Manchón ◽  
G Ciprés ◽  
A M Requero ◽  
...  

2000 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 601-608 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shwu-Bin Lin ◽  
Li-Ching Wu ◽  
Siao-Ling Huang ◽  
Hui-Lun Hsu ◽  
Sung-Hwa Hsieh ◽  
...  

FEBS Letters ◽  
1989 ◽  
Vol 254 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 59-65 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yutaka Sasaki ◽  
Norio Hayashi ◽  
Toshifumi Ito ◽  
Hideyuki Fusamoto ◽  
Nobuhiro Sato ◽  
...  

1994 ◽  
Vol 303 (3) ◽  
pp. 949-955 ◽  
Author(s):  
M A Pajares ◽  
C Durán ◽  
F Corrales ◽  
J M Mato

The regulation of rat liver S-adenosylmethionine synthetase (AdoMet synthetase), a key enzyme in methionine metabolism, by protein kinase C (PKC) phosphorylation has been studied. Both enzyme forms, tetramer and dimer, are phosphorylated by this kinase in the same residue, Thr-342, of the sequence. Phosphorylation of the dimer leads to its dissociation, with production of a fully-active monomer. The kinetics of the monomer have been studied, and a KmMet of 931.9 microM, a KmATP of 708 microM and a Vmax of 66.8 nmol/min/mg have been calculated. Alkaline phosphatase treatment of both enzyme forms (tetramer and dimer) produces a reduction in their activity with no change in the oligomeric state. On the other hand, PKC phosphorylation of the alkaline phosphatase-treated AdoMet synthetase forms leads to the dissociation of the dimer to produce a monomer. Rephosphorylation occurs again in the same residue, Thr-342, of the sequence. The significance of AdoMet synthetase regulation by PKC phosphorylation is further discussed.


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