scholarly journals Orbital energies and nuclear forces in DFT : Interpretation and validation

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rubén Laplaza ◽  
Carlos Cárdenas ◽  
Patrick Chaquin ◽  
Julia Contreras‐García ◽  
Paul W. Ayers
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Forces ◽  
Orbital Energies

Nuclear Strategy in the Modern Era

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vipin Narang
Keyword(s):  
Deterrent Effect ◽  
Regional Power ◽  
Nuclear Forces ◽  
Regional Powers ◽  
Nuclear Strategy ◽  
Weak Institutions ◽  
Nuclear Age ◽  
International Stability ◽  
The World ◽  
Modern Era

The world is in a second nuclear age in which regional powers play an increasingly prominent role. These states have small nuclear arsenals, often face multiple active conflicts, and sometimes have weak institutions. How do these nuclear states—and potential future ones—manage their nuclear forces and influence international conflict? Examining the reasoning and deterrence consequences of regional power nuclear strategies, this book demonstrates that these strategies matter greatly to international stability and it provides new insights into conflict dynamics across important areas of the world such as the Middle East, East Asia, and South Asia. The book identifies the diversity of regional power nuclear strategies and describes in detail the posture each regional power has adopted over time. Developing a theory for the sources of regional power nuclear strategies, the book offers the first systematic explanation of why states choose the postures they do and under what conditions they might shift strategies. It then analyzes the effects of these choices on a state's ability to deter conflict. Using both quantitative and qualitative analysis, the book shows that, contrary to a bedrock article of faith in the canon of nuclear deterrence, the acquisition of nuclear weapons does not produce a uniform deterrent effect against opponents. Rather, some postures deter conflict more successfully than others. This book considers the range of nuclear choices made by regional powers and the critical challenges they pose to modern international security.

The Electromagnetic Model of Neutron and Nature of Nuclear Forces

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Boris Vasiliev V
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Forces ◽  
Electromagnetic Model

British Nuclear Forces, 2001

2001 ◽  
Vol 57 (6) ◽  
pp. 78-79
Author(s):  
Robert S. Norris ◽  
William M. Arkin ◽  
Hans M. Kristensen ◽  
Joshua Handler
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Forces

Pakistan's Nuclear Forces, 2001

2002 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-71
Author(s):  
Robert S. Norris ◽  
William M. Arkin ◽  
Hans M. Kristensen ◽  
Joshua Handler
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Forces

Pakistan's nuclear forces, 2007

2007 ◽  
Vol 63 (3) ◽  
pp. 71-74 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert S. Norris ◽  
Hans M. Kristensen
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Forces

Russian Nuclear Forces, 2000

2000 ◽  
Vol 56 (4) ◽  
pp. 70-71
Author(s):  
Robert S. Norris ◽  
William M. Arkin
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Forces

U.S. nuclear forces, 2007

2007 ◽  
Vol 63 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert S. Norris ◽  
Hans M. Kristensen
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Forces

A Comparative Analysis of Hartree-Fock and Kohn-Sham Orbital Energies.

1998 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Politzer ◽  
Fakher Abu-Awwad
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Hartree Fock ◽  
Orbital Energies
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