scholarly journals Longitudinal relationship between intramuscular adipose tissue of the quadriceps and activities of daily living in older inpatients

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naoki Akazawa ◽  
Masaki Kishi ◽  
Toshikazu Hino ◽  
Ryota Tsuji ◽  
Kimiyuki Tamura ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Adipose Tissue ◽  
Activities Of Daily Living ◽  
Daily Living ◽  
Intramuscular Adipose Tissue ◽  
Older Inpatients

scholarly journals Intramuscular adipose tissue in the quadriceps is more strongly related to recovery of activities of daily living than muscle mass in older inpatients

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naoki Akazawa ◽  
Masaki Kishi ◽  
Toshikazu Hino ◽  
Ryota Tsuji ◽  
Kimiyuki Tamura ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Adipose Tissue ◽  
Activities Of Daily Living ◽  
Muscle Mass ◽  
Daily Living ◽  
Intramuscular Adipose Tissue ◽  
Older Inpatients

Increased intramuscular adipose tissue of the quadriceps is related to the decrease of activities of daily living in stroke patients

Nutrition ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 111277
Author(s):  
Naoki Akazawa ◽  
Masaki Kishi ◽  
Toshikazu Hino ◽  
Ryota Tsuji ◽  
Kimiyuki Tamura ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Adipose Tissue ◽  
Activities Of Daily Living ◽  
Daily Living ◽  
Stroke Patients ◽  
Intramuscular Adipose Tissue

Potential associated factors of functional disability in Chinese older inpatients: A multicenter cross-sectional study

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongpeng Liu ◽  
Jing Jiao ◽  
Chen Zhu ◽  
Minglei Zhu ◽  
Xianxiu Wen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Activities Of Daily Living ◽  
Daily Living ◽  
Functional Disability ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Older Inpatients ◽  
Hospital Wards

Abstract Background: Older adults are vulnerable to a decline in physical functioning, including basic activities of daily living (ADL) and higher-level instrumental activities of daily living (IADL). The causes of functional disability in older adults are multifactorial. A comprehensive understanding of these factors will contribute toward future health service planning. However, studies of ADL and IADL in Chinese older adults are insufficient. The aim of this study is to describe the level of ADL and IADL in different age groups and explore the factors associated with functional disability in Chinese older inpatients. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study consisted of 9,996 Chinese older inpatients aged 65 years and older. Participants were recruited from six provinces or municipality city in southwest (Sichuan province), northeast (Heilongjiang), south central (Hubei province), northern (Beijing municipality city), northwest (Qinghai province), and eastern China (Zhejiang province) from October 2018 to February 2019. The levels of ADL and IADL were measured by scores of the Barthel index and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Scale in consecutive intervals from 65 years of age. After controlling for the cluster effect of hospital wards, a mixed-effect generalized linear model was used to examine the association between functional disability and covariates. Results: The average ADL score was 27.68±4.59 and the mean IADL score 6.76±2.01 for all participants. A negative correlation between scores and age was observed, and there was a significant difference in ADL and IADL scores among different age groups. The top negatively influential factor in ADL and IADL was stair climbing and shopping, respectively. After controlling for the cluster effect of hospital wards, aging, emaciation, frailty, depression, falling accidents in past 12 months, hearing dysfunction, cognitive dysfunction, urinary dysfunction, and defecation dysfunction were associated with ADL and IADL. Patients transitioned from the emergency department and other hospitals were also affected by ADL disability. Former smoking was associated with lower IADL scores. Higher level of education, living in a building without elevators, and current alcohol consumption were correlated with better IADL performance. Conclusion: Decreased functional ability was associated with the increasing age. Sociodemographic characteristics (such as age), physical health variables (frailty, emaciation, hearing dysfunction, urinary dysfunction, defecation dysfunction, falling accidents in past 12 months), and mental health variables (cognitive dysfunction, depression) were associated with functional disability. These findings potentially have major importance for the planning of hospital services, discharge planning, and post-discharge care.

Dysphagia is more strongly associated with increased intramuscular adipose tissue of the quadriceps than with loss of muscle mass in older inpatients

2019 ◽  
Vol 65 ◽  
pp. 71-78 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naoki Akazawa ◽  
Naomi Okawa ◽  
Toshikazu Hino ◽  
Ryota Tsuji ◽  
Kimiyuki Tamura ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Adipose Tissue ◽  
Muscle Mass ◽  
Intramuscular Adipose Tissue ◽  
Older Inpatients

Higher malnutrition risk is related to increased intramuscular adipose tissue of the quadriceps in older inpatients: A cross-sectional study

2020 ◽  
Vol 39 (8) ◽  
pp. 2586-2592 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naoki Akazawa ◽  
Naomi Okawa ◽  
Toshikazu Hino ◽  
Ryota Tsuji ◽  
Kimiyuki Tamura ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Adipose Tissue ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Intramuscular Adipose Tissue ◽  
Older Inpatients

Quantitative features of intramuscular adipose tissue of the quadriceps and their association with gait independence in older inpatients: A cross-sectional study

Nutrition ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 71 ◽  
pp. 110600 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naoki Akazawa ◽  
Naomi Okawa ◽  
Masaki Kishi ◽  
Toshikazu Hino ◽  
Ryota Tsuji ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Adipose Tissue ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Intramuscular Adipose Tissue ◽  
Older Inpatients

Increased intramuscular adipose tissue of the quadriceps is more strongly related to declines in ADL than is loss of muscle mass in older inpatients

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naoki Akazawa ◽  
Masaki Kishi ◽  
Toshikazu Hino ◽  
Ryota Tsuji ◽  
Kimiyuki Tamura ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Adipose Tissue ◽  
Muscle Mass ◽  
Intramuscular Adipose Tissue ◽  
Older Inpatients

Relationship Between Aging and Intramuscular Adipose Tissue in Older Inpatients

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naoki Akazawa ◽  
Masaki Kishi ◽  
Toshikazu Hino ◽  
Ryota Tsuji ◽  
Kimiyuki Tamura ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Adipose Tissue ◽  
Intramuscular Adipose Tissue ◽  
Older Inpatients

Nutritional intake is associated with activities of daily living and complications in older inpatients with stroke

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (9) ◽  
pp. 1334-1339 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoji Kokura ◽  
Hidetaka Wakabayashi ◽  
Shinta Nishioka ◽  
Keisuke Maeda
Keyword(s):  
Activities Of Daily Living ◽  
Daily Living ◽  
Nutritional Intake ◽  
Older Inpatients
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