High seroprevalence of human herpesvirus 8 and herpes simplex virus 2 infections in men who have sex with men in Shanghai, China

2016 ◽  
Vol 89 (5) ◽  
pp. 887-894 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhenqiu Liu ◽  
Qiwen Fang ◽  
Jialu Zuo ◽  
Jun Wang ◽  
Yue Chen ◽  
...  
2002 ◽  
Vol 82 (3) ◽  
pp. 214-216 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emel Erkek ◽  
Nilgün Sentürk ◽  
Irem Dinçer ◽  
Ali Ilgın Olut ◽  
Tanıl Kocagöz ◽  
...  

AIDS ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 22 (13) ◽  
pp. 1667-1671 ◽  
Author(s):  
David M Butler ◽  
Davey M Smith ◽  
Edward R Cachay ◽  
George K Hightower ◽  
Charles Thomas Nugent ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 130-136 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.M. Tugizov ◽  
J.Y. Webster-Cyriaque ◽  
S. Syrianen ◽  
A. Chattopadyay ◽  
H. Sroussi ◽  
...  

HIV infection is commonly associated with activation and dissemination of several other viral pathogens, including herpes simplex virus 1/2, human cytomegalovirus, human herpesvirus 8, Epstein-Barr virus, Varicella Zoster virus, and human papillomavirus, which behave as opportunistic agents and cause various diseases in immunocompromised hosts. The increased frequency and severity of diseases caused by these viruses in HIV-infected individuals is due mainly to dysfunction of both the adaptive and innate immune responses to viral pathogens. In addition, molecular interactions between HIV and these opportunistic viruses are likely to play critical roles in the progression of disease, including neoplasia. This report reviews the critical aspects of HIV interaction with opportunistic viruses, including Epstein-Barr virus, human cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex virus, Varicella Zoster virus, human herpesvirus 8, and human papillomavirus.


2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simon Underdown ◽  
Krishna Kumar ◽  
Charlotte Houldcroft

AbstractHerpes simplex virus 2 is a human herpesvirus found worldwide that causes genital lesions and more rarely causes encephalitis. This pathogen is most common in Africa, and particularly in central and east Africa, an area of particular significance for the evolution of modern humans. Unlike HSV1, HSV2 has not simply co-speciated with humans from their last common ancestor with primates. HSV2 jumped the species barrier between 1.4 and 3 MYA, most likely through intermediate but unknown hominin species.In this paper, we use probability-based network analysis to determine the most probable transmission route between intermediate hosts of HSV2, from the ancestors of chimpanzees to the ancestors of modern humans, using paleo-environmental data on the distribution of African tropical rainforest over the last 3 million years and data on the age and distribution of fossil species of hominin present in Africa between 1.4 and 3 MYA. Our model identifies Paranthropus bosses as the most likely intermediate host of HSV2, while Homo habilis may also have played a role in the initial transmission of HSV2 from the ancestors of chimpanzees to P boisei.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alberto Domingo López-Muñoz ◽  
Alberto Rastrojo ◽  
Antonio Alcamí

Herpes simplex virus 2, or human herpesvirus 2, is a ubiquitous human pathogen that causes genital ulcerations and establishes latency in sacral root ganglia. We fully sequenced and manually curated the viral genome sequence of herpes simplex virus 2, strain 333 using Pacific Biosciences and Illumina sequencing technologies.


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