Early Pleistocene evolution of the Japan Sea Intermediate Water

2009 ◽  
Vol 24 (8) ◽  
pp. 880-889 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akihisa Kitamura
2001 ◽  
Vol 106 (C6) ◽  
pp. 11437-11450 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatsuro Watanabe ◽  
Mitsuyuki Hirai ◽  
Haruya Yamada

1999 ◽  
Vol 29 (8) ◽  
pp. 1701-1722 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yutaka Yoshikawa ◽  
Toshiyuki Awaji ◽  
Kazunori Akitomo

2017 ◽  
Vol 88 (3) ◽  
pp. 430-445 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatsuhiko Yamaguchi ◽  
Kentaro Kuroki ◽  
Katsura Yamada ◽  
Takuya Itaki ◽  
Kaoru Niino ◽  
...  

AbstractThe Sea of Japan (also termed the East Sea) has a circulation system isolated from the Pacific Ocean and East China Sea. The East Asian winter monsoon drives the circulation system and cools the Tsushima Warm Current (TWC) to form the Japan Sea Intermediate–Proper Water (JSIPW). The intermediate water conveys oxygen to deep-sea floors, which is available for benthic animals. During the Pliocene (3.5–2.8 Ma), Temperate Intermediate Water (TIW) was formed under the weak winter monsoon, and extinct ostracod TIW taxa were found. Little is known about early Pleistocene intermediate water and the extinction mode of benthic ostracods. We studied radiolarians and ostracods from deep-sea sediments between 2.0 and 1.3 Ma (Marine Oxygen Isotope Stage [MIS] 77 to MIS 41) at Integrated Ocean Drilling Program Site U1426, Sea of Japan. The ostracod faunas contained TIW and JSIPW taxa. The radiolarian subtropical-water taxa and the JSIPW ostracods indicate a small influx of the TWC and the JSIPW. The TIW occasionally expanded to the middle bathyal zone. By analogy with the relationship between the modern JSIPW and winter monsoon, weak winter monsoon possibly caused gentle temperature gradients in the water column and the expansion of the TIW. The JSIPW taxa expanded their ranges into the deep sea during interglacial periods.


2008 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-146 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hirokazu Ozawa ◽  
Takahiro Kamiya

Abstract. The genus Semicytherura (Ostracoda, Crustacea) is distributed widely in shallow-sea areas of the Northern Hemisphere and occurs commonly in Pliocene and Pleistocene strata along the Japan Sea coasts. Four new species -Semicytherura robustundata sp. nov., Semicytherura subslipperi sp. nov., Semicytherura leptosubundata sp. nov. and Semicytherura tanimurai sp. nov. - are described from the Early Pleistocene Omma Formation, central Japan. These species are palaeobiogeographically significant in the history of species diversity changes in Japan Sea benthic fauna during the Late Cenozoic. The geological and geographical occurrences suggest that these four species originated within the Japan Sea from the Late Pliocene, including one species that diversified by heterochronic evolution, and were endemic to the Japan Sea. They became extinct within this sea during the Early Pleistocene.


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