Temperature-dependent Raman scattering in ferroelectric Bi4−x Nd x Ti3 O12 (x = 0, 0.5, 0.85) single crystals

2009 ◽  
Vol 40 (12) ◽  
pp. 2088-2091 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kun Liang ◽  
Yajun Qi ◽  
Chaojing Lu
2015 ◽  
Vol 644 ◽  
pp. 854-861 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Jankowska-Sumara ◽  
M. Ptak ◽  
M. Mączka ◽  
A. Majchrowski ◽  
T.H. Kim ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 42 (5) ◽  
pp. 1114-1119 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. D. Saraiva ◽  
W. Paraguassu ◽  
M. Maczka ◽  
P. T. C. Freire ◽  
F. F. de Sousa ◽  
...  

1998 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 367-376 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. F. Limonov ◽  
A. I. Rykov ◽  
S. Tajima ◽  
A. Yamanaka

2002 ◽  
Vol 17 (11) ◽  
pp. 2960-2965 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Arushanov ◽  
L. Ivanenko ◽  
D. Eckert ◽  
G. Behr ◽  
U. K. Rößler ◽  
...  

Results of magnetization and magnetic susceptibility measurements on undoped and Co-doped FeSi2.5 single crystals are presented. The temperature dependence of the magnetic susceptibility of the Co-doped sample in the range of 5–300 K can be explained by temperature-dependent contributions due to paramagnetic centers and the carriers excited thermally in the extrinsic conductivity region. The values of the paramagnetic Curie temperature and activation energy of the donor levels were estimated. It is also shown that the magnetic susceptibility of Co-doped samples cooled in zero external field and in a field are different. This resembles the properties of spin-glasses and indicates the presence of coupling between magnetic centers.


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