Operando sum‐frequency generation spectroscopy of high‐efficiency OLEDs for probing the charge carrier behavior

Author(s):  
Takayuki Miyamae ◽  
Tomoya Sato
Author(s):  
Xia Li ◽  
Günther Rupprechter

Sum frequency generation (SFG) vibrational spectroscopy is applied to ambient pressure surface science studies of adsorption and catalytic reactions at solid/gas interfaces.


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