scholarly journals Alcohol problems and posttraumatic stress disorder in female crime victims

2006 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 399-403 ◽  
Author(s):  
Debra Kaysen ◽  
Tracy Simpson ◽  
Tiara Dillworth ◽  
Mary E. Larimer ◽  
Cassidy Gutner ◽  
...  
2011 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 262-279 ◽  
Author(s):  
Debra Kaysen ◽  
David C. Atkins ◽  
Sally A. Moore ◽  
Kristen P. Lindgren ◽  
Tiara Dillworth ◽  
...  

1996 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 321-336 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elizabeth J. Letourneau ◽  
Heidi S. Resnick ◽  
Dean G. Kilpatrick ◽  
Benjamin E. Saunders ◽  
Connie L. Best

2010 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-108 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maj Hansen ◽  
Tonny Elmose Andersen ◽  
Cherie Armour ◽  
Ask Elklit ◽  
Sabina Palic ◽  
...  

Traumatic events pose great challenges on mental health services in scarcity of specialist trauma clinicians and services. Simple short screening instruments for detecting adverse psychological responses are needed. Several brief screening instruments have been developed. However, some are limited, especially in relation to reflecting the posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) diagnosis. Recently, several studies have challenged pre-existing ideas about PTSD’s latent structure. Factor analytic research currently supports two four factor models. One particular model contains a dysphoria factor which has been associated with depression and anxiety. The symptoms in this factor have been hailed as less specific to PTSD. The scope of this article is therefore to present a short screening instrument, based on this research; Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) – 8 items. The PTSD-8 is shown to have good psychometric properties in three independent samples of whiplash patients (n=1710), rape victims (n=305), and disaster victims (n=516). Good test-rest reliability is also shown in a pilot study of young adults from families with alcohol problems (n=56).


1993 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 105-110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matt G. Kushner ◽  
David S. Riggs ◽  
Edna B. Foa ◽  
Suzanne M. Miller

2003 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tamar D. Wohlfarth ◽  
Wim van den Brink ◽  
Frans Willem Winkel ◽  
Mario ter Smitten

2009 ◽  
Vol 54 (8) ◽  
pp. 547-556 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julia Mueller ◽  
Ulrich Orth ◽  
Jianping Wang ◽  
Andreas Maercker

Objective: Only rare data exist comparing cross-cultural aspects of civilian traumatization. We compared prevalence rates of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in German and Chinese crime victims, and investigated the cross-cultural effect of 2 interpersonal predictors. Method: German ( n = 151) and Chinese ( n = 144) adult crime victims were assessed several months postcrime. The parallel questionnaire set assessed PTSD symptom severity, disclosure attitudes, social acknowledgement, and demographic and crime characteristics. Results: German and Chinese participants differed significantly in their PTSD symptom severity. However, in both samples, disclosure attitudes and social acknowledgement predicted PTSD symptom severity with a similar strength, in addition to the effects of other PTSD predictors. Conclusions: The results suggest that interpersonal variables are predictors of PTSD symptom severity in both cultures and should be included in etiologic models of PTSD.


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