Asymptotic and numerical study of electron flow spin polarization in 2D waveguides of variable cross-section in the presence of magnetic field

2013 ◽  
Vol 37 (7) ◽  
pp. 1072-1092 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Baskin ◽  
M. Kabardov ◽  
P. Neittaanmäki ◽  
O. Sarafanov
2012 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 94-97
Author(s):  
Yu.A. Itkulova

In the present work creeping three-dimensional flows of a viscous liquid in a cylindrical tube and a channel of variable cross-section are studied. A qualitative triangulation of the surface of a cylindrical tube, a smoothed and experimental channel of a variable cross section is constructed. The problem is solved numerically using boundary element method in several modifications for a periodic and non-periodic flows. The obtained numerical results are compared with the analytical solution for the Poiseuille flow.


2011 ◽  
Vol 243-249 ◽  
pp. 4935-4938
Author(s):  
Li Li ◽  
Xiao Ze Du

The heat transfer characteristic through periodical variable cross-section passage is studied with numerical scheme. The results in multi-period variable cross-section channel show that the heat transfer enhancement can be obtained by forming flow destabilization at large Reynolds number. The parameters include pressure, velocity, temperature in the channel are symmetric about central line at low Reynolds number, then change to asymmetric at high Reynolds number. The variations occur firstly at the downstream near outlet of the channel and move upstream, which could improve the fluid mixing to increase the enhancement of heat transfer in channel.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-106
Author(s):  
V. G. Lushchik ◽  
◽  
M. S. Makarova ◽  
A. I. Reshmin ◽  
◽  
...  

A description of the method of numerical study in the approximation of a narrow channel of the problems of flow and heat transfer in flat and circular channels of variable cross-section using a differential three-parameter model of shear turbulence is presented. The main results of numerous studies using the proposed method are described, one of the goals of which was to substantiate the possibility of using the narrow channel approximation. This review study is carried out in two parts. In the second part the results of the study of laminarization during flow in the con-fuser and the pipe, heat transfer intensification during flow in diffusers and in a plate heat exchanger with diffuser channels are presented.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Lopato ◽  
Pavel Utkin

The work is dedicated to the numerical study of detonation wave initiation and propagation in the variable cross-section axisymmetric channel filled with the model hydrogen-air mixture. The channel models the large-scale device for the utilization of worn-out tires. Mathematical model is based on two-dimensional axisymmetric Euler equations supplemented by global chemical kinetics model. The finite volume computational algorithm of the second approximation order for the calculation of two-dimensional flows with detonation waves on fully unstructured grids with triangular cells is developed. Three geometrical configurations of the channel are investigated, each with its own degree of the divergence of the conical part of the channel from the point of view of the pressure from the detonation wave on the end wall of the channel. The problem in consideration relates to the problem of waste recycling in the devices based on the detonation combustion of the fuel.


1958 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 260-267
Author(s):  
R. Kippenhahn

Configurations of a plasma with constant pressure and with surface-currents are examined which are in equilibrium with a exterior magnetic potential-field. With the aid of an existence-theorem from the theory of partial differential equations the question of the existence of such configurations is reduced to differential-geometrical properties of the surface of the plasma. These properties are then investigated for the torus of circular cross-section with an interior azimutal magnetic field and for a surface of axial symmetry with variable diameter. Finally a torus of variable cross-section is treated approximately.


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