Existence and stability of traveling wave solutions to one-sided mixed initial-boundary value problem for first-order quasilinear hyperbolic systems

2014 ◽  
Vol 38 (8) ◽  
pp. 1530-1556
Author(s):  
Cunming Liu ◽  
Peng Qu
2009 ◽  
Vol 19 (07) ◽  
pp. 1099-1138 ◽  
Author(s):  
ZHI-QIANG SHAO

In this paper, we consider the mixed initial–boundary value problem for first-order quasilinear hyperbolic systems with general nonlinear boundary conditions in the half space {(t, x) | t ≥ 0, x ≥ 0}. Based on the fundamental local existence results and global-in-time a priori estimates, we prove the global existence of a unique weakly discontinuous solution u = u(t, x) with small and decaying initial data, provided that each characteristic with positive velocity is weakly linearly degenerate. Some applications to quasilinear hyperbolic systems arising in physics and other disciplines, particularly to the system describing the motion of the relativistic closed string in the Minkowski space R1+n, are also given.


2013 ◽  
Vol 10 (04) ◽  
pp. 725-734 ◽  
Author(s):  
NICOLAE TARFULEA

The Cauchy problem for many first-order symmetric hyperbolic (FOSH) systems is constraint preserving, i.e. the solution satisfies certain spatial differential constraints whenever the initial data does. Frequently, artificial space cut-offs are performed for such evolution systems, usually out of the necessity for finite computational domains. However, it may easily happen that boundary conditions at the artificial boundary for such a system lead to an initial boundary value problem which, while well-posed, does not preserve the constraints. Here we consider the problem of finding constraint-preserving boundary conditions for constrained FOSH systems in the well-posed class of maximal non-negative boundary conditions. Based on a characterization of maximal non-negative boundary conditions, we discuss a systematic technique for finding such boundary conditions that preserve the constraints, pending that the constraints satisfy a FOSH system themselves. We exemplify this technique by analyzing a system of wave equations in a first-order formulation subject to divergence constraints.


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