Application of electron spin resonance (ESR) spectrometry in nutraceutical and food research

2007 ◽  
Vol 52 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-78 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liangli Lucy Yu ◽  
Zhihong Cheng
1977 ◽  
Vol 57 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-53 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. S. GAMBLE ◽  
M. SCHNITZER ◽  
D. S. SKINNER

Electron spin resonance (ESR) spectrometry was used to determine weighted average equilibrium functions [Formula: see text] for water-soluble complexes formed between fulvic acid and divalent manganese. [Formula: see text] values ranged from 0.2 × 10−2 (at pH 6.15) to 0.5 × 10−3 (at pH 6.45) and were in excellent agreement with [Formula: see text] values determined previously for Mn–fulvic acid complexes by an ion-exchange method. The ESR method was found to be more sensitive, convenient and faster than the ion exchange procedure. From the data presented in this and in earlier publications it appears that MnII is bound simultaneously electrostatically and by hydrogen-bonding as Mn(OH2)62+ to fulvic acid donor groups in outer sphere complexing sites. These complexes are likely to be unsymmetrical.


1976 ◽  
Vol 54 (12) ◽  
pp. 1971-1984 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. L. Winters ◽  
A. Campbell Ling

The effects of γ-adiolysis at room temperature on adamantane and adamantane-d16 matrices doped with 5-membered heterocyclic molecules has been examined by X-band electron spin resonance (esr) spectrometry. Radical structures formed from heterocyclic solute molecules are discussed and tentative assignments made for 2-methyl-, 3-methyl-, and 2,5-dimethylthiophene, 2-methyl-, and 2,5-dimethylfuran. Discussion of possible radical structures derived from furan, tetrahydrofuran, 2-methyl- and 3-methyltetrahydrofuran, 2,5-dihydrofuran, and 4,5-dihydro-2-methylfuran, is included, but unambiguous assignments of structure cannot be made for these compounds from the esr data obtained. Other molecules examined included thiophene, pyrrole, and 1-methyl- and 1,2,5-trimethylpyrrole. For these latter molecules, experimentally obtained first derivative X-band esr spectra were too poorly resolved to allow rational discussion of possible structures. It was noted that perdeuterated adamantane matrices provided superior resolution for esr spectra derived from radicals with a delocalized spin center such as allyl or allenyl species.


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