Group delay modulation based on multimode electromagnetically induced transparency

Author(s):  
Zhe Chen ◽  
Xianqi Lin
2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 189
Author(s):  
Pham The Linh ◽  
Nguyen Thi Viet Ninh ◽  
Nguyen Dinh Quang ◽  
Tran Tien Lam ◽  
Nguyen Van Ngoc ◽  
...  

Metamaterial (MM) is emerging as a promising approach to manipulate electromagnetic waves, spanning from radio frequency to the optical region. In this paper, we employ an effect called electromagnetically-induced transparency (EIT) in all-dielectric MM structures to create a narrow transparent window in opaque broadband of the optical region (580-670 nm). Using dielectric materials instead of metals can mitigate the large non-radiative ohmic loss on the metal surface. The unit-cell of MM consists of Silicon (Si) bars on Silicon dioxide (SiO\(_{2}\)) substrate, in which two bars are directed horizontally and one bar is directed vertically. By changing the relative position and dimension of the Si bars, the EIT effect could be achieved. The optical properties of the proposed MM are investigated numerically using the finite difference method with commercial software Computer Simulation Technology (CST). Then, characteristic parameters of MM exhibiting EIT effect (EIT-MM), including Q-factor, group delay, are calculated to evaluate the applicability of EIT-MM to sensing and light confinement.


2010 ◽  
Vol 97 (24) ◽  
pp. 241904 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lei Zhang ◽  
Philippe Tassin ◽  
Thomas Koschny ◽  
Cihan Kurter ◽  
Steven M. Anlage ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (10) ◽  
pp. 2050093
Author(s):  
Bui Son Tung ◽  
Bui Xuan Khuyen ◽  
Pham The Linh ◽  
Nguyen Thanh Tung ◽  
Do Hung Manh ◽  
...  

A planar metamaterial (MM) mimicking electromagnetically-induced transparency (EIT) effect is demonstrated numerically and experimentally in the microwave region. The structure of MM is a periodicity of ring and zigzag spiral resonators, in which each resonator can be excited directly by the external field. By matching the characteristic resonance frequencies of two resonators, the coupling of two bright modes appears, leading to an EIT effect with a transparency peak at 4.86 GHz. Although the geometry of the structure is not perfectly symmetric, the proposed electromagnetically-induced transparency metamaterial (EIT-MM) is insensitive to the polarization of incoming wave. Furthermore, the EIT-MM exhibits a strong dispersion behavior, which leads to a high group index of 2785 and a group delay of 0.83 ns. Our work might be useful to potential applications using EIT-MM such as modulators, filters and sensors.


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