scholarly journals A Note on the Harmonic Extension Approach to Fractional Powers of non‐densely defined Operators

PAMM ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan Meichsner ◽  
Christian Seifert
1984 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 165-180 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Lamb

The problem of finding a suitable representation for a fractional power of an operator defined in a Banach space X has, in recent years, attracted much attention. In particular, Balakrishnan [1], Hovel and Westphal [3] and Komatsu [4] have examined the problem of defining the fractionalpower (–A)α for closed densely-defined operators A such that


2011 ◽  
Vol 90 (104) ◽  
pp. 47-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marko Kostic

The power (?A)b, b ? C is defined for a closed linear operator A whose resolvent is polynomially bounded on the region which is, in general, strictly contained in an acute angle. It is proved that all structural properties of complex powers of densely defined operators with polynomially bounded resolvent remain true in the newly arisen situation. The fractional powers are considered as generators of analytic semigroups of growth order r > 0 and applied in the study of corresponding incomplete abstract Cauchy problems. In the last section, the constructed powers are incorporated in the analysis of the existence and growth of mild solutions of operators generating fractionally integrated semigroups and cosine functions.


2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 1054-1089
Author(s):  
Jan Meichsner ◽  
Christian Seifert

AbstractWe show that fractional powers of general sectorial operators on Banach spaces can be obtained by the harmonic extension approach. Moreover, for the corresponding second order ordinary differential equation with incomplete data describing the harmonic extension we prove existence and uniqueness of a bounded solution (i.e., of the harmonic extension).


Mathematics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. 1165
Author(s):  
Mohammed Al Horani ◽  
Mauro Fabrizio ◽  
Angelo Favini ◽  
Hiroki Tanabe

We consider fractional abstract Cauchy problems on infinite intervals. A fractional abstract Cauchy problem for possibly degenerate equations in Banach spaces is considered. This form of degeneration may be strong and some convenient assumptions about the involved operators are required to handle the direct problem. Required conditions on spaces are also given, guaranteeing the existence and uniqueness of solutions. The fractional powers of the involved operator B X have been investigated in the space which consists of continuous functions u on [ 0 , ∞ ) without assuming u ( 0 ) = 0 . This enables us to refine some previous results and obtain the required abstract results when the operator B X is not necessarily densely defined.


Author(s):  
Pierluigi Colli ◽  
Gianni Gilardi ◽  
Jürgen Sprekels

AbstractIn the recent paper “Well-posedness and regularity for a generalized fractional Cahn–Hilliard system” (Colli et al. in Atti Accad Naz Lincei Rend Lincei Mat Appl 30:437–478, 2019), the same authors have studied viscous and nonviscous Cahn–Hilliard systems of two operator equations in which nonlinearities of double-well type, like regular or logarithmic potentials, as well as nonsmooth potentials with indicator functions, were admitted. The operators appearing in the system equations are fractional powers $$A^{2r}$$ A 2 r and $$B^{2\sigma }$$ B 2 σ (in the spectral sense) of general linear operators A and B, which are densely defined, unbounded, selfadjoint, and monotone in the Hilbert space $$L^2(\Omega )$$ L 2 ( Ω ) , for some bounded and smooth domain $$\Omega \subset {{\mathbb {R}}}^3$$ Ω ⊂ R 3 , and have compact resolvents. Existence, uniqueness, and regularity results have been proved in the quoted paper. Here, in the case of the viscous system, we analyze the asymptotic behavior of the solution as the parameter $$\sigma $$ σ appearing in the operator $$B^{2\sigma }$$ B 2 σ decreasingly tends to zero. We prove convergence to a phase relaxation problem at the limit, and we also investigate this limiting problem, in which an additional term containing the projection of the phase variable on the kernel of B appears.


Author(s):  
Michele Benzi ◽  
Igor Simunec

AbstractIn this paper we propose a method to compute the solution to the fractional diffusion equation on directed networks, which can be expressed in terms of the graph Laplacian L as a product $$f(L^T) \varvec{b}$$ f ( L T ) b , where f is a non-analytic function involving fractional powers and $$\varvec{b}$$ b is a given vector. The graph Laplacian is a singular matrix, causing Krylov methods for $$f(L^T) \varvec{b}$$ f ( L T ) b to converge more slowly. In order to overcome this difficulty and achieve faster convergence, we use rational Krylov methods applied to a desingularized version of the graph Laplacian, obtained with either a rank-one shift or a projection on a subspace.


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Domenico P. L. Castrigiano

AbstractSome basics of a theory of unbounded Wiener–Hopf operators (WH) are developed. The alternative is shown that the domain of a WH is either zero or dense. The symbols for non-trivial WH are determined explicitly by an integrability property. WH are characterized by shift invariance. We study in detail WH with rational symbols showing that they are densely defined, closed and have finite dimensional kernels and deficiency spaces. The latter spaces as well as the domains, ranges, spectral and Fredholm points are explicitly determined. Another topic concerns semibounded WH. There is a canonical representation of a semibounded WH using a product of a closable operator and its adjoint. The Friedrichs extension is obtained replacing the operator by its closure. The polar decomposition gives rise to a Hilbert space isomorphism relating a semibounded WH to a singular integral operator of Hilbert transformation type. This remarkable relationship, which allows to transfer results and methods reciprocally, is new also in the thoroughly studied case of bounded WH.


1965 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 1030-1040 ◽  
Author(s):  
Earl A. Coddington

The domain and null space of an operator A in a Hilbert space will be denoted by and , respectively. A formally normal operatorN in is a densely defined closed (linear) operator such that , and for all A normal operator in is a formally normal operator N satisfying 35 . A study of the possibility of extending a formally normal operator N to a normal operator in the given , or in a larger Hilbert space, was made in (1).


Author(s):  
John Locker ◽  
P. M. Prenter

AbstractLet L, T, S, and R be closed densely defined linear operators from a Hubert space X into X where L can be factored as L = TS + R. The equation Lu = f is equivalent to the linear system Tv + Ru = f and Su = v. If Lu = f is a two-point boundary value problem, numerical solution of the split system admits cruder approximations than the unsplit equations. This paper develops the theory of such splittings together with the theory of the Methods of Least Squares and of Collocation for the split system. Error estimates in both L2 and L∞ norms are obtained for both methods.


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