Stimulated emission spectroscopy of Pr3+ ions in orthorhombic YAlO3 single crystals

1988 ◽  
Vol 105 (2) ◽  
pp. K155-K159 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. A. Kaminskii ◽  
K. Kurbanov ◽  
K. L. Ovanesyan ◽  
A. G. Petrosyan
1991 ◽  
Vol 125 (1) ◽  
pp. 353-361 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. A. Kaminskii ◽  
A. G. Petrosyan ◽  
A. A. Markosyan ◽  
G. O. Shironyan

1997 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francis Garnier ◽  
Gilles Horowitz ◽  
Pierre Valat ◽  
Faycal Kouki ◽  
Veronique Wintgens

1990 ◽  
Vol 187 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Watabe ◽  
M. Iwami ◽  
M. Hirai ◽  
M. Kusaka ◽  
M. Kubota ◽  
...  

AbstractSpectra obtained by a new soft x-ray emission spectroscopy(SXES) apparatus again exhibited clear differences among Si-compounds and Si crystal. A non-destructive analysis of an annealed transition metal(TMSi:film)/Si(111) contact system was carried out using either the distinct differences of Si L2, 3 SXES spectra between TMSi's and Si single crystals or the fad that the soft x-ray production depth increases in a solid with the energy of the primary electron, Ep. It was shown that the apparatus was capable of exploring electronic and atomic structures of a multi-layered contact system grown on a Si(111) substrate.


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