Genotype in the 24-kDa Subunit Gene (NDUFV2) of Mitochondrial Complex I and Susceptibility to Parkinson Disease

Genomics ◽  
1998 ◽  
Vol 49 (1) ◽  
pp. 52-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nobutaka Hattori ◽  
Hiroyo Yoshino ◽  
Masashi Tanaka ◽  
Hiroshi Suzuki ◽  
Yoshikuni Mizuno
2004 ◽  
Vol 56 (7) ◽  
pp. 483-489 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shinsuke Washizuka ◽  
Kazuya Iwamoto ◽  
An-a Kazuno ◽  
Chihiro Kakiuchi ◽  
Kanako Mori ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 286 (9) ◽  
pp. 7601-7608 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven R. Danielson ◽  
Jason M. Held ◽  
May Oo ◽  
Rebeccah Riley ◽  
Bradford W. Gibson ◽  
...  

Genomics ◽  
1996 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
pp. 375-380 ◽  
Author(s):  
Serena J. Hyslop ◽  
Alessandra M.V. Duncan ◽  
Sari Pitkänen ◽  
Brian H. Robinson

Neurogenetics ◽  
1998 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 197-204 ◽  
Author(s):  
Siegfried Kösel ◽  
E. M. Grasbon-Frodl ◽  
Ulrike Mautsch ◽  
Rupert Egensperger ◽  
U. von Eitzen ◽  
...  

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bhagaban Mallik ◽  
C. Andrew Frank

To identify conserved components of synapse function that are also associated with human diseases, we conducted a genetic screen. We used the Drosophila melanogaster neuromuscular junction (NMJ) as a model. We employed RNA interference (RNAi) on selected targets and assayed synapse function by electrophysiology. We focused our screen on genetic factors known to be conserved from human neurological or muscle functions (321 total RNAi lines screened). Knockdown of a particular Mitochondrial Complex I (MCI) subunit gene (ND-20L) lowered levels of NMJ neurotransmission. Due to the severity of the phenotype, we studied MCI function further. Knockdown of core MCI subunits concurrently in neurons and muscle led to impaired neurotransmission. Further, pharmacology targeting MCI phenocopied the impaired neurotransmission phenotype. Finally, MCI subunit knockdowns led to profound cytological defects, including reduced NMJ growth and altered NMJ morphology. Mitochondria are essential for cellular bioenergetics and produce ATP through oxidative phosphorylation. Five multi-protein complexes achieve this task, and MCI is the largest. Impaired Mitochondrial Complex I subunits in humans are associated with disorders such as Parkinsons disease, Leigh syndrome, and cardiomyopathy. Together, our data present an analysis of Complex I in the context of synapse function and plasticity. We speculate that in the context of human MCI dysfunction, similar neuronal and synaptic defects could contribute to pathogenesis.


2008 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 105-110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chun Xu ◽  
Peter P Li ◽  
James L Kennedy ◽  
Marty Green ◽  
Bronwen Hughes ◽  
...  

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