The Lagrangian equilateral pointsL4andL5of the restricted circular three-body problem are elliptic for all values of the reduced massμbelow Routh’s critical massμR≈ .0385. In the spatial case, because of the possibility of Arnold diffusion, KAM theory does not provide Lyapunov-stability. Nevertheless, one can consider the so-called ‘Nekhoroshev-stability’: denoting byda convenient distance from the equilibrium point, one asks whetherfor any small єe > 0, with positiveaandb. Until recently this problem, as more generally the problem of Nekhoroshev-stability of elliptic equilibria of Hamiltonian systems, was studied only under some arithmetic conditions on the frequencies, and thus onμ(see e.g .Giorgilli, 1989). Our aim was instead considering all values ofμup toμR. As a matter of fact, Nekhoroshev-stability of elliptic equilibria, without any arithmetic assumption on the frequencies, was proved recently under the hypothesis that the fourth order Birkhoff normal form of the Hamiltonian exists and satisfies a ‘quasi-convexity’ assumption (Fassòet al, 1998; Guzzoet al, 1998; Niedermann, 1998).
Arnold Diffusion and Oscillatory Solutions in the Planar Three-Body Problem
