Studies on the Lichen Family Thelotremataceae in Tasmania. The Genus Chroodiscus and its Relatives

2000 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 325-357 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gintaras Kantvilas ◽  
Antonín Vězda
Keyword(s):  
New Taxa ◽  
North American ◽  
North American Species ◽  
New Genera ◽  
The North ◽  
The Family ◽  
Thin Walled ◽  
Ascospore Morphology

AbstractThe Tasmanian species of the family Thelotremataceae with thin-walled ascospores and exfoliating, chroodiscoid apothecia are studied in detail. Problems in the delimitation of genera are discussed, and characters such as the morphology of the apothecia, structure and form of the exciple, presence of periphyses, ascus structure, ascospore morphology and thallus chemistry are evaluated. The concept of the typically foliicolous genus Chroodiscus (Müll. Arg.) Müll. Arg. is expanded to include corticolous and terricolous species, and the new taxa C. asteliae Kantvilas & Vězda, C. australis Kantvilas & Vězda, C. australis subsp. tasmanicus Kantvilas & Vězda, C. lamelliferus Kantvilas & Vězda and C. minor Kantvilas & Vězda are described and illustrated. The related Australasian species, C. megalophthalmus (Müll. Arg.) Vězda & Kantvilas is also treated. Two new genera are also described. Pseudoramonia Kantvilas & Vězda, based on the Venezuelan species, P. stipitata (Vězda & Hertel) Kantvilas & Vězda, is introduced to accommodate P. richeae Kantvilas & Vězda; Topeliopsis Kantvilas & Vězda is described to include the Tasmanian taxa, T. muscicola Kantvilas & Vězda and T. rugosa Kantvilas & Vězda, and the North American species T. toensbergii Vězda & Kantvilas.

THE NORTH AMERICAN SPECIES OF MASSALONGIA AND GENERIC RELATIONSHIPS

1963 ◽  
Vol 41 (9) ◽  
pp. 1331-1346 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aino Henssen
Keyword(s):  
North American ◽  
Systematic Position ◽  
North American Species ◽  
New Combination ◽  
General Survey ◽  
The North ◽  
The Family ◽  
Generic Relationships

The systematic position of the genus Massalongia and the closely related genera Koerberia, Vestergrenopsis, and Placynthium in the family Peltigeraceae including lichens with hemiangiocarpic apothecia is discussed. The ontogeny of a hemiangiocarpic apothecium is described briefly. A key for the determination of the genera is provided.A general survey is given for the morphology and anatomy of the genus Massalongia. The two species, M. carnosa and M. microphylliza, are described in detail. The new combination M. microphylliza is made.

A New Gunnel, Pholis clemensi, from the Coast of Western North America

1964 ◽  
Vol 21 (5) ◽  
pp. 933-939 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard H. Rosenblatt
Keyword(s):  
British Columbia ◽  
New Species ◽  
North America ◽  
North American ◽  
North American Species ◽  
Western North America ◽  
The North ◽  
The Family ◽  
Juan De Fuca ◽  
A New Species

A new species, Pholis clemensi, referred to the family Pholidae, is named and described from 12 specimens taken in southern British Columbia waters and the Strait of Juan de Fuca. Pholis clemensi is compared with other members of the genus, and a key is given to the North American species.

UNDESCRIBED NORTH AMERICAN SPECIES OF PSELAPHIDAE (COLEOPTERA), INCLUDING A SYNOPSIS OF THE GENUS RHEXIDIUS CASEY

1932 ◽  
Vol 64 (2) ◽  
pp. 29-35
Author(s):  
Frank C. Fletcher
Keyword(s):  
North American ◽  
North American Species ◽  
The North ◽  
The Family

The following species, with one exception. are a part of those loaned me by various institutions during the course of my work on a revision of the North American species of the family.The location of the type is, in every case, indicated immediately after the description.

Additions and Revisions to the Genera of North American Caddisflies of the Family Brachycentridae With Special Reference to the Larval Stages (Trichoptera)

1965 ◽  
Vol 97 (10) ◽  
pp. 1089-1106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Glenn B. Wiggins
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
North American ◽  
Larval Stage ◽  
New Genus ◽  
New Genera ◽  
Larval Morphology ◽  
Larval Stages ◽  
The North ◽  
The Family ◽  
A New Species

AbstractLarval characterizations for the genera of North American Brachycentridae are revised and two new genera created, bringing to five the total number now recognized on this continent. Previous concepts of larval morphology inMicrasemaare emended. Discovery of the larval stage ofBrachycentrus(Amiocentrus)aspilusRoss necessitates elevation of this subgenus to generic status. Association of larvae with the two North American species placed inOligoplectrumnecessitates removal of one,O.dimicki(Milne), toMicrasema. Discovery of all stages of a new species on Mount Hood, Oregon, necessitates creation of a new genus. A provisional larval key to the genera of the North American Brachycentridae is proposed and the phylogenetic relationships of the genera are discussed. Validity of the Asian genusOligoplectrodesis questioned.

The North American Species of the Family Opomyzidae (Diptera: Acalypterae)

1961 ◽  
Vol 93 (7) ◽  
pp. 503-522 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. R. Vockeroth
Keyword(s):  
North America ◽  
North American ◽  
Economic Importance ◽  
North American Species ◽  
The North ◽  
The Family

The family Opomyzidae is composed of small (2.0 mm.-4.4 mm.), slender, usually brown or reddish flies; the wings have at least an apical spot and are usually more heavily marked. Several species of the genus Geomyza have the wings reduced and are nearly flightless. The few species whose larvae are known feed in grass stems. Some are of minor economic importance in Europe but none have been so reported in North America.

scholarly journals THE NORTH AMERICAN SPECIES OF NEMISTRINIDÆ

1883 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 69-72 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. W. Williston
Keyword(s):  
North America ◽  
South America ◽  
North American ◽  
North American Species ◽  
Southern Europe ◽  
The North ◽  
The Family ◽  
The World ◽  
General Appearance

The family of Nemistrinidæ comprises throughout the world one hundred and ten described species, six or seven of which are from Southern Europe and three from North America; the remainder nearly equally distributed in Asia, Africa, Australia and South America. In their habits, so far as known, the species approach the Bombylidæ most closely, as also do many in their general appearance. Structurally they are of interest to the Dipterologist, on account of their intricate and diverse neuration, which in some species is almost Neuropter-like in the reticulation.Doubtless the number of our species will be augmented by future discoveries, but yet we can never expect a very material increase.

NEW OR LITTLE-KNOWN NEARCTIC SPECIES OF TRICHOCERIDAE (DIPTERA.): PART I

1927 ◽  
Vol 59 (3) ◽  
pp. 66-73 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles P. Alexander
Keyword(s):  
North American ◽  
Phylogenetic Relationships ◽  
North American Species ◽  
Numerous Species ◽  
The North ◽  
The Family ◽  
Holarctic Region

The North American species of Trichoceridae belong to three genera, Diazosma Bergroth (subsinuata Alexander), Paracladura Brunetti (trichoptera Osten Sacken) and the dominant Trichocera Meigen, with numerous species, some of which are widely distributed throughout the Holarctic Region. The scope of the family, its phylogenetic relationships, and a key to the known genera, are all discussed in a recent paper by the writer. (The Trichoceridae of Australia; Proc. Linnean Soc. N. S. W., 51 : 299—304; 1926) and need not be considered further at this time.

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