Physical properties of organic metallic compounds : radical-cations salts of TTT and TSeT with iodine

Chemical Composition and Physical Properties for China Railway Grade B Cast Steel Wheel

Key Engineering Materials ◽

10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.480-481.42 ◽

2011 ◽

Vol 480-481 ◽

pp. 42-46

Author(s):

Yong Xiang Zhao ◽

Bing Yang ◽

Guo Xiang Song

Keyword(s):

Chemical Composition ◽

Physical Properties ◽

Shot Peening ◽

Chemical Elements ◽

Cast Steel ◽

Steel Wheel ◽

Metallic Compounds ◽

China Railway ◽

Hardness Values ◽

Quenching And Tempering

Chemical composition and physical properties are measured and inspected for China railway grade B cast steel wheel. The wheel shows slight higher for chemical elements C and Cr, much higher for Al and Mo, and significant lower for P and S comparing to the AAR code. Gross pearlites plus net-like continuum ferrites appear in wheel hub; ferrites exhibit also net-likely but dis-continuously in web with a shot peening effect; and in rim, dis-continuous ferrites with few of net-like signs distribute randomly due to a quenching and tempering effect. Bigger hardness values appear in rim; and the values in web and hub appear a decrease in sequence. Major flaw affecting material condense is shrinkage porosities. Flawed content is closely between hub and web. More condense appears in rim. Material inclusions are non-metallic compounds of MnS and Al2O3. They appear sphere-like shapes having around 8 μm diameters.

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The Photometric Properties of the Ap Stars

International Astronomical Union Colloquium ◽

10.1017/s0252921100080684 ◽

1976 ◽

Vol 32 ◽

pp. 365-377 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

B. Hauck

Keyword(s):

Physical Properties ◽

Ap Stars

The Ap stars are numerous - the photometric systems tool It would be very tedious to review in detail all that which is in the literature concerning the photometry of the Ap stars. In my opinion it is necessary to examine the problem of the photometric properties of the Ap stars by considering first of all the possibility of deriving some physical properties for the Ap stars, or of detecting new ones. My talk today is prepared in this spirit. The classification by means of photoelectric photometric systems is at the present time very well established for many systems, such as UBV, uvbyβ, Vilnius, Geneva and DDO systems. Details and methods of classification can be found in Golay (1974) or in the proceedings of the Albany Colloquium edited by Philip and Hayes (1975).

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The Infection of Cells by Bullet-Shaped Viruses

Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America ◽

10.1017/s0424820100063779 ◽

1969 ◽

Vol 27 ◽

pp. 372-373

Author(s):

Frederick A. Murphy ◽

Alyne K. Harrison ◽

Sylvia G. Whitfield

Keyword(s):

Electron Microscopy ◽

Physical Properties ◽

Host Cell ◽

Thin Section ◽

Cultured Cells ◽

Cell Infection ◽

Thin Section Electron Microscopy ◽

Section Electron ◽

Section Electron Microscopy

The bullet-shaped viruses are currently classified together on the basis of similarities in virion morphology and physical properties. Biologically and ecologically the member viruses are extremely diverse. In searching for further bases for making comparisons of these agents, the nature of host cell infection, both in vivo and in cultured cells, has been explored by thin-section electron microscopy.

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Transmission electron microscopy of composite materials

Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America ◽

10.1017/s0424820100107125 ◽

1988 ◽

Vol 46 ◽

pp. 1012-1015

Author(s):

K.P.D. Lagerlof

Keyword(s):

Composite Materials ◽

Physical Properties ◽

Structural Defects ◽

Structural Composites ◽

Multiphase Materials ◽

Structural Reinforcement ◽

Transmission Electron ◽

Reinforced Fiber ◽

Particulate Reinforced Composites ◽

Definition Of

Although most materials contain more than one phase, and thus are multiphase materials, the definition of composite materials is commonly used to describe those materials containing more than one phase deliberately added to obtain certain desired physical properties. Composite materials are often classified according to their application, i.e. structural composites and electronic composites, but may also be classified according to the type of compounds making up the composite, i.e. metal/ceramic, ceramic/ceramie and metal/semiconductor composites. For structural composites it is also common to refer to the type of structural reinforcement; whisker-reinforced, fiber-reinforced, or particulate reinforced composites [1-4].For all types of composite materials, it is of fundamental importance to understand the relationship between the microstructure and the observed physical properties, and it is therefore vital to properly characterize the microstructure. The interfaces separating the different phases comprising the composite are of particular interest to understand. In structural composites the interface is often the weakest part, where fracture will nucleate, and in electronic composites structural defects at or near the interface will affect the critical electronic properties.

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