scholarly journals A 3D 3-Subiteration Thinning Algorithm for Medial Surfaces

Author(s):  
Kálmán Palágyi
Author(s):  
Mariya Nazarkevych ◽  
Serhii Dmytruk ◽  
Volodymyr Hrytsyk ◽  
Olha Vozna ◽  
Anzhela Kuza ◽  
...  

Background: Systems of the Internet of Things are actively implementing biometric systems. For fast and high-quality recognition in sensory biometric control and management systems, skeletonization methods are used at the stage of fingerprint recognition. The analysis of the known skeletonization methods of Zhang-Suen, Hilditch, Ateb-Gabor with the wave skeletonization method has been carried out and it shows a good time and qualitative recognition results. Methods: The methods of Zhang-Suen, Hildich and thinning algorithm based on Ateb-Gabor filtration, which form the skeletons of biometric fingerprint images, are considered. The proposed thinning algorithm based on Ateb-Gabor filtration showed better efficiency because it is based on the best type of filtering, which is both a combination of the classic Gabor function and the harmonic Ateb function. The combination of this type of filtration makes it possible to more accurately form the surroundings where the skeleton is formed. Results: Along with the known ones, a new Ateb-Gabor filtering algorithm with the wave skeletonization method has been developed, the recognition results of which have better quality, which allows to increase the recognition quality from 3 to 10%. Conclusion: The Zhang-Suen algorithm is a 2-way algorithm, so for each iteration, it performs two sets of checks during which pixels are removed from the image. Zhang-Suen's algorithm works on a plot of black pixels with eight neighbors. This means that the pixels found along the edges of the image are not analyzed. Hilditch thinning algorithm occurs in several passages, where the algorithm checks all pixels and decides whether to replace a pixel from black to white if certain conditions are satisfied. This Ateb-Gabor filtering will provide better performance, as it allows to obtain more hollow shapes, organize a larger range of curves. Numerous experimental studies confirm the effectiveness of the proposed method.


2011 ◽  
Vol 271-273 ◽  
pp. 1509-1513 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mei Xiu Lu ◽  
Fu Rong Wang ◽  
Feng Li

Image thinning is one of important steps of fingerprint preprocessing. Most of fingerprint recognition algorithms checked the characteristic points on thinning image. In this paper, we discover some shortages in OPTA and mathematical morphology thinning algorithm and find out the reasons for some shortages such as many glitches and snags, defective thinning, and so on. A new improved algorithm is proposed in the paper, which is an ideal algorithm because it is faster, produces less glitch, and thins completely.


Author(s):  
A. A. Mukhin ◽  
A. V. Taratonov

Introduction. The choice of a rational method of treatment in vulvar cancer is one of the most actual and difficult problems of modern clinical oncology. In the majority of cases vulvar cancer occurs in elderly and senile patients, as well as in some patients with locally advanced form. The aim of the investigation was to assess the possibility of reconstruction after surgical treatment of vulvar cancer.Materials and Methods. A study was conducted involving 151 patients with squamous cell vulvar cancer in whom the gynecological oncology department of Chelyabinsk regional clinical center of oncology and nuclear medicine performed surgical treatment by various methods in the following volume: dilated vulvectomy with the resection of adjacent anatomical structures with reconstructive and plastic component.Results. The original ways of plasty of the postoperative wound after vulvectomy were evaluated, the minimum risk of  complications was revealed. The presented technologies permit to use additional variants of the wound defect reconstruction and have a number of advantages in comparison with two dermalfascial flaps from the medial surfaces of the femur used earlier. Discussion. Studies have shown that vulvar reconstruction using skin flaps can avoid complications and improve patients' quality of life. Reconstruction with flaps is not currently an accepted standard of treatment for vulvar cancer. Conclusion. The methods of the wound defect closure are possible after radical vulvectomy in patients with squamous cell vulvar cancer and resection of adjacent anatomical structures without reduction of surgical treatment volume. These methods of wound defect closure contribute to the reduction of postoperative complications and significantly reduce postoperative stay in a medical institution.


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