The Computational Support of Scientic Discovery

Author(s):  
Pat Langley
1993 ◽  
Author(s):  
T.P. Hughes ◽  
D.R. Welch ◽  
R.L. Carlson

Author(s):  
Andrew B. Conru ◽  
Mark R. Cutkosky

Abstract We describe a system for routing cable harnesses in complex, three-dimensional environments. The approach taken is to automate the basic routing process as much as possible, while allowing designers to guide the system and modify the numerically generated results at any stage. The system begins by quickly generating a coarse routing based on an initial guess of the cable harness configuration (topological structure). Paths are then successively refined to minimize a cost function, while satisfying physical constraints such as minimum bending radius. Human input is useful both for guiding the system away from local minima and for responding to case-specific constraints not encoded in the router.


Author(s):  
Agma J. M. Traina ◽  
Caetano Traina ◽  
Robson Cordeiro ◽  
Marcela Ribeiro ◽  
Paulo M. Azevedo-Marques

This chapter discusses key aspects concerning the performance of Content-based Image Retrieval (CBIR) systems. The so-called performance gap plays an important role regarding the acceptability of CBIR systems by the users. It provides a timely answer to the actual demand for computational support from CBIR systems that provide similarity queries processing. Focusing on the performance gap, this chapter explains and discusses the main problems currently under investigation: the use of many features to represent images, the lack of appropriate indexing structures to retrieve images and features, deficient query plans employed to execute similarity queries, and the poor quality of results obtained by the CBIR system. We discuss how to overcome these problems, introducing techniques such as how to employ feature selection techniques to beat the “dimensionality curse” and how to use proper access methods to support fast and effective indexing and retrieval of images, stressing the importance of using query optimization approaches.


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