Opportunities, Devices, and Instruments

Author(s):  
Paul R. Rosenbaum
Author(s):  
Mubarak Ali

Technology has reached to its climax but the basic understanding of science in many phenomena is still awaited. Scientific research reveals strong analogy between electron and photon. Atoms that execute electronic transitions, on absorbing heat energy, excite electrons. De-excitation of electron results into depicting energy in the shape of Gaussian distribution. The wavelength of photon at point of generation remains in inter-shell distance and atoms of all those elements that glitter perform like magician, throwing one and catching other, where an electron excites at shunt energy and configure trajectory under levity and de-excites at free fall configuring trajectory under gravity and silicon atom is a model system. In band gap of such atoms, heat energy of merged photons is cultivated and that shunt energy perturb the balance of inherent energy between electron and nucleus, which is not the case in atoms do not glitter. Uninterrupted confined inter-shell motion of electron results into photon that can travel immeasurable length. Such photons increase wavelength on decreasing frequency, propagate to hard X-ray, to visible spectrum, and to beyond. Here, I discuss that heat energy is due to merged photons, current due to photons wavelengths in inter-shell distance and light photons wavelengths in visible spectrum. Force of repulsion or attraction in certain materials engages phenomenon of levitism or gravitism instead of magnetism. All structural motifs and dynamics are subject to characteristic photons. A structural design delivers straight-forward application on coordinating overt photons or merged photons. The various gadgets, devices and instruments only operate energy as per need of necessity. Here, materials science explores matter to sub-atom while coordinating energy and devises science to describe.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 835-838
Author(s):  
Gentian Zikaj ◽  
Gezim Xhepa ◽  
Nardi Kola ◽  
Sokol Isaraj

INTRODUCTION: The electrical current burns represent a very aggressive pathology that leaves many functional and aesthetic consequences.AIM: To evaluate the epidemiology of electrical burn injury and its associated complications and treatment.MATERIAL AND METHODS: Demographic data, aetiology, burn percentage and other measures related to electrical burn injury of 33 electrical burn patients in a tertiary hospital during the years 2015-2017.RESULTS: The mean age of patients is 31 (± 8.3) years old with a predominance of males (94%). The vast majority of injuries occurred at work (p < 0.01), superior extremities were more affected with hand (21.2%) and fingers (18.2%) being the main point of contact (p < 0.01). Muscular fasciotomy was performed in all patients who were treated surgically (n = 27), amputation was performed in 11 (40.7%) of cases, but amputated sites were more than the number of patients affected. Myoglobinuria (39.4%), cardio-respiratory distress (12.1%) contusion cerebri (6.1%), were the complication encountered in patients.CONCLUSIONS: Electrical burn injuries are still amongst the highest accident-related morbidities. Educating the population about the dangers and hazards associated with improper use of electrical devices and instruments is imperative.


Author(s):  
Giulio D'Emilia ◽  
Antonella Gaspari ◽  
Diego Pascual Galar

The evolution of systems based on the integration of Internet of Things (IoT) and Cloud computing technologies requires resolute and trustable management approaches, to let the industrial assets thrive and avoid losses in efficiency and, thus, profitability. In this article, a methodology based on the evaluation of the measurement uncertainty is proposed, which is able to suggest possible improvement paths and reliable decisions. The approach is based on the identification of subsequent tasks that should be fulfilled, also in a recursive way. Its application in the field, for the identification of the vibration and acoustic emission signatures of highly-performance machining tools, allows directing future actions to increase the potentiality of proper management of the information provided by measurements. In a complex scenario, characterized by many devices and instruments, the compliance with the procedures for measurement accuracy has proven to be a useful support.


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