Some Recent Results on the Maximum Principle of Optimal Control Theory

Author(s):  
H. J. Sussmann
Axioms ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 124
Author(s):  
Faïçal Ndaïrou ◽  
Delfim F. M. Torres

Distributed-order fractional non-local operators were introduced and studied by Caputo at the end of the 20th century. They generalize fractional order derivatives/integrals in the sense that such operators are defined by a weighted integral of different orders of differentiation over a certain range. The subject of distributed-order non-local derivatives is currently under strong development due to its applications in modeling some complex real world phenomena. Fractional optimal control theory deals with the optimization of a performance index functional, subject to a fractional control system. One of the most important results in classical and fractional optimal control is the Pontryagin Maximum Principle, which gives a necessary optimality condition that every solution to the optimization problem must verify. In our work, we extend the fractional optimal control theory by considering dynamical system constraints depending on distributed-order fractional derivatives. Precisely, we prove a weak version of Pontryagin’s maximum principle and a sufficient optimality condition under appropriate convexity assumptions.


2009 ◽  
Vol 06 (07) ◽  
pp. 1221-1233 ◽  
Author(s):  
MARÍA BARBERO-LIÑÁN ◽  
MIGUEL C. MUÑOZ-LECANDA

A geometric method is described to characterize the different kinds of extremals in optimal control theory. This comes from the use of a presymplectic constraint algorithm starting from the necessary conditions given by Pontryagin's Maximum Principle. The algorithm must be run twice so as to obtain suitable sets that once projected must be compared. Apart from the design of this general algorithm useful for any optimal control problem, it is shown how to classify the set of extremals and, in particular, how to characterize the strict abnormality. An example of strict abnormal extremal for a particular control-affine system is also given.


2019 ◽  
Vol 25 ◽  
pp. 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Bettiol ◽  
B. Bonnard ◽  
A. Nolot ◽  
J. Rouot

In Takagi [Phys. Rev. E 92 (2015) 023020], based on copepod observations, Takagi proposed a model to interpret the swimming behaviour of these microorganisms using sinusoidal paddling or sequential paddling followed by a recovery stroke in unison, and compares them invoking the concept of efficiency. Our aim is to provide an interpretation of Takagi’s results in the frame of optimal control theory and sub-Riemannian geometry. The maximum principle is used to select two types of periodic control candidates as minimizers: sinusoidal up to time reparameterization and the sequential paddling, interpreted as an abnormal stroke in sub-Riemannian geometry. Geometric analysis combined with numerical simulations are decisive tools to compute the optimal solutions, refining Takagi computations. A family of simple strokes with small amplitudes emanating from a center is characterized as an invariant of SR-geometry and allows to identify the metric used by the swimmer. The notion of efficiency is discussed in detail and related with normality properties of minimizers.


Author(s):  
J. M. Blatt ◽  
J. D. Gray

AbstractPontryagin's maximum principle is derived by elementary mathematical techniques. The conditions on the functions which enter are generally somewhat more stringent than in Pontryagin's derivation, but one (practically very awkward) condition of Pontryagin can be relaxed: continuity in the time variable can be replaced by a much weaker condition.


1970 ◽  
Vol 92 (2) ◽  
pp. 245-250 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. M. E. de Silva

A minimum weight design problem has been formulated as a general problem in optimal-control theory with the addition of state and control inequality constraints. Complete analytical solutions have been derived using the maximum principle of Pontryagin.


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